A popular summer-flowering bulb, elephant ears produce large, green foliage. The secret to planting elephant ear bulbs is to plant them outdoors in the spring. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. Or you can dig up the elephant ear bulbs and store them indoors for replanting the following spring. If theyre visible, scoop out some of the soil to get rid of them. Depending on your preferences, elephant ears can be planted in the middle or at the edge of the pond. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. This is a good indication that it's time to dig up the bulb and transfer it indoors. A mixture of peat moss and sand makes a good soil for elephant ears. Dig a hole so that the top of the bulb is 4 inches deeper than the soil line. But during the night, a temperature of 65F (18C) or higher is ideal. Wait until there's no chance of frost occurring overnight so the plant won't get damaged. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. If poisoning occurs, go to the hospital immediately. Elephant ear plants can generally be planted outside in Zone 9 or higher. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\n<\/p><\/div>"}. After the threat of frost has passed in the spring, plant the tuber so it sits 1 to 2 inches below the soil. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. This article has been viewed 145,358 times. Spring is the best time to transplant your elephant ear plant. Cut off individual leaves as they become damaged during the season using a disinfected blade to prevent disease spread. Keep children and animals away from the plants. Do this in the fall, then plant the tubers in containers or store them for the winter and plant them outdoors in the spring. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. How? If there are any remnants of leaves on the bulbs, theyre poisonous. Support wikiHow by Which is also part of the recovery process. Just be sure the soil is well-draining. Choose a clumping variety of elephant ears if you dont want them to spread. (Signs and Solutions). Read about our, The 11 Best Fertilizers for Indoor Plants of 2023 to Help Your Greenery Thrive. If foliage shows yellowing, it's probably a micronutrient deficiency. The lime-green elephant ear leaves grow around 1.5 ft. (0.5 m) long, and the clumping foliage doesn't grow more than 4 ft. (1.2 m) tall. ), Why Are My Begonias Dying? Bring the plants indoors when nighttime temperatures average about 55F and well before the first frost arrives. The ideal soil for Alocasia elephant ear plants should be well-draining, fertile, and rich in organic matter. Well-drained, moist soil high in organic matter is ideal for elephant's ear. These showy plants can be used in borders and are also ideal in containers. England and Wales company registration number 2008885. This gives the plants protection during the winter months. Test the drainage by digging a hole about 1 foot (0.30m) deep and filling it with water. Dig down 2-3 feet (61-91 cm.) Pile them on top of the plant's location or use chicken wire (or similar) to make a cage to hold them in. At this point, you should think about changing your plants conditions. % of people told us that this article helped them. Divide the elephant ears when they outgrow the plot. Fertilize elephant's ear plants in the garden in spring, summer, and fall to support the large leaves using a water-soluble 20-20-20 fertilizer, following manufacturer's instructions. The plant can also be grown in a pond with up to 6" of standing . Repeat this procedure four times to ensure no fertilizer remains in the soil. Most elephant ears will grow to be at least 4 feet wide, so give them space! Gently sprinkle some seed starting mix on top of thatdo not fully cover with the soil mix. Scindapsus vs Pothos (Whats the Difference? To get the most out of your plant, you need to expose your elephant ear plant to the right amount of light. Thoroughly water the soil around the bulbs so its saturated. Many spread through underground runners, or stolons, and send up baby plants along the way. References. The purple-black leaves of Alocasia infernalis 'Black Magic' have a brilliant sheen that makes them look like they have been lacquered. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. % of people told us that this article helped them. This method is helpful during dormancy (winter) as instead of feeding dead veins and leaves; your elephant ear plant can grow in spring and summer. Use liquid fertilizer regularly every three to four weeks for best growth. Elephant ear plants can be grown from seed and perform best in USDA hardiness zones of 8 to 10; they can be overwintered in zone 7 with the help of a thick winter mulch, says Marc Hachadourian, the director of glasshouse horticulture and senior curator of orchids at The New York Botanical Garden. To dig the bulbs, use a garden fork or spade to carefully dig around the edges of the plant. Some elephant ear plants spread along the ground . Elephant's ear bulbs spend about three weeks growing roots before you'll notice any activity above ground. Because the lack of direct sunlight would cause its photosynthetic process to be insufficient for the plants overall growth. The Elephant Ear plant is very easy . Elephant ears are fast-growing perennial plants. Visit our corporate site. After nighttime temperatures are above 50 degrees and daytime temperatures are below 40 degrees, you can choose a sunny location in your garden. It should be planted with the pointy side up. Plant the tubers about 2 to 3 inches (5-8 cm.) This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. Once the temperature drops to 55 degrees Fahrenheit or lower, you may want to bring your plant indoors. Put the bulb in the hole and cover it till 1 to 2 inches with soil. Gently lift the bulbs from the ground and shake off the excess dirt. If youre growing bulbs in containers, water when the top inch of soil feels dry. This plant often produces a clump of plants in a smaller space rather than running rampant. Let the corms dry out a bit, then place in a 5-gallon bucket of peat moss, perlite or vermiculite. Elephant ears are heavy feeders and for best performance require organic fertilizers and rich organic soil with plenty of composted material. "It's good to know the right temperatures to plant elephant ears. This article was co-authored by Lauren Kurtz. Water them enough so the soil stays moist and doesnt dry out. Choose a location that is sheltered from the wind, if possible. . As far as the depth, you should still loosen up several inches below where you place your corm, but you'll want only 1-2 inches of soil covering the top of your elephant ear corm. Too much water causes brown, droopy leaves. Whether you live in an area where you can leave them in the ground or lift them and overwinter them in a sheltered place, expect healthy plants to live for about eight years. To get a jump on the season, elephant ears can be planted indoors, 4 to 6 weeks before you plan to put them outside. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. Elephant's ear grows wherever there's moist soil and warm temperatures. X Growing the plant in ponds is quite simple and since the pond ensures a consistent supply of water, you won't need to worry about that either. This is often in April or May. They can also be covered with layers of mulch that can protect them during winters, and help them survive freezing temperatures. As a result, your plants growth will be slowed. Remove soil from roots and separate bulbs. This means the wrong type of exposure to sunlight could cause your elephant ear to underperform in terms of growth rate. Press the soil around the plants and cover the top layer with inch of pea gravel to keep the soil in the pot. This stresses the plant. 3 LIVE Kalo Eddo Colocasia Esculenta Gabi Elephant Ear Taro Bulbs READY to GROW. If there's still no sprout after 3 weeks, carefully dig up the bulb to inspect it for rot. Before the first cold snap in the fall, cut the foliage down to within a few inches of the ground. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. Elephant ears bloom throughout summer and into fall. How? With impressive leaves and a range of foliage colors, they make for a dramatic feature. Support wikiHow by Place a humidifier in the room where you grow your houseplants. The size and shape of this plant's leaves are the reason for its name. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. Bath . In addition to good drainage if potted, a pH level ranges from 5.5 to 7.0. For tips on maintaining you elephant ear plants by trimming the leaves and transplanting them, read on! Any small bit of tuber left in the soil can quickly become another mass of elephant ears. Develop the tech skills you need for work and life. Do I have to dig them up every winter, or can I leave the tuber in the ground? Because the soil evaporates moisture more quickly. I separated the pup and placed all four in the amended bed. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. When it gets cold outside, dig up the bulbs to store them and plant them again next spring. Heres how it works. Once the tubers are in the ground, water them generously. Elephant ears are tropical plants that require a warm, moist environment to thrive, says certified horticulturist Brody Hall, co-founder at The Indoor Nursery (opens in new tab). This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Most prefer full sun and well-drained soil, as well as plenty of water and fertilizer. Elephant ear tubers have a potato-like texture, making them easy to slice through with a sharp knife. I water it twice daily, giving about a gallon each time. Note: Make sure the top soil soil is completely dry before you water again. To increase a soils pH, sprinkle a little garden lime or limestone into the soil. Don't oversaturate your soil when you water your elephant ears. The Colocasia can be grown partially submersed in water, but they can also rot that way. Seedlings can appear as soon as three weeks or as late as eight weeks. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. Sink the potted plant into the ground so that the pot's rim is level with the surrounding grade. It is large in stature reaching anywhere from 6 to over 10 feet tall depending on where you grow it. It is named after the volcanic cone on the Hawaiian island of Oahu, which makes sense because both the cone and the plant are black and lustrous. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Elephant ears are actually a group of plants scientifically known as Alocasia, Colocasia, and Xanthosoma. Divide the plant by using a sharp shovel to cut the pup from the parent plant, making sure it has roots attached. When you overwater your plant, it becomes activated, causing severe root damage. By signing up you are agreeing to receive emails according to our privacy policy. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. Put the pup in a pot with well-draining potting mix. This article was co-authored by Mark Leahy and by wikiHow staff writer, Sophia Latorre. Because early and mid-summer are where most of the growing takes place. Your plant will lose its foliage in winter if temperatures go below 21C. Add aged manure or compost to the soil before planting. Shift the plant outside in the spring season. If you're ever in doubt about which end is up, plant a bulb on its side; it'll send the green up and the roots down. Care for them properly with frequent watering and fertilizing to watch them flourish. Plant an elephant's ear bulb when the temperature ranges from 60F to 85F. Move your plants to containers. Bring containers in before the first frost to preserve your bulb for the next growing season. Wear gloves when planting or handling your plant if you have sensitive skin. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. This article received 30 testimonials and 100% of readers who voted found it helpful, earning it our reader-approved status. It's ideal for your Elephant Ear plant to have high humidity. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. Grow elephant ears in moderate to warm temperatures higher than 70 degrees F for growth and blooming. If wikiHow has helped you, please consider a small contribution to support us in helping more readers like you. It's held court in the garden for years but is making bold statements indoors thanks to some showy leaf varieties sized for growing indoors. The pressure would push fertilizers out of reach of your roots. . Fertilizing your elephant ear plant is a great way to keep up with its high nutritional needs especially if youre reviving it after its been severely damaged. A proportionate amount of water is required to maintain the elephant ear plants large leaves. Planting Your Elephant Ear 1 Plant in the spring when nighttime temperatures are above 50 F (10 C). As a result, it would grow at a rate that was nearly or exactly the same as before the infestation. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Last Updated: October 25, 2022 For example, because the soil evaporates excessively during this season, you can water your elephant ear plant twice a week. Approved. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/f\/f5\/Propagate-Elephant-Ear-Plants-Step-1.jpg\/v4-460px-Propagate-Elephant-Ear-Plants-Step-1.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/f\/f5\/Propagate-Elephant-Ear-Plants-Step-1.jpg\/aid11751911-v4-728px-Propagate-Elephant-Ear-Plants-Step-1.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":" \u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. Although, as long as the plant has adequate water, they will tolerate a wide range of soil types. Their are certain compounds in the leaves that can irritate your hands. Because the soil may be water retentive but it still needs water. Elephant ear has the potential of growing 10 feet tall and 10 feet wide therefore it is important to allow enough . The tip of the tuber should face upwards. We would suggest homeowners be mindful of selecting this plant especially those living near a green belt area, a nature preserve or waterway. Previously executive editor of Ideal Home, shes specialized in interiors, property and gardens for over 20 years, and covers interior design, house design, gardens, and cleaning and organizing a home for H&G. We are compensated for referring traffic and business to Amazon and other companies linked to on this site. Dig up and replant some of your elephant ear plants to spread them out. As an alternative, they can be started indoors on a sunny windowsill. Do Elephant Leaf Plants Multiply? This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Repotting - Lon & George's Elephant Ears plants come in 10" or 12" grow pots and only need to be repotted every few years if you notice the roots outgrowing the pot, or to refresh the soil and give it . Treat it like any other perennial and bury it under a layer of mulch at least 3 inches (7.6cm) deep. Wear gloves when youre trimming the leaves if you have sensitive skin. You may also want to keep an eye on it, as they require a lot of water. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc. \u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. By using our site, you agree to our. As a result, the unpotted elephant ear plant will grow much taller and faster than the potted one. The ideal daytime temperature will be around 70F (21C). Before you place your corm in the hole, mix in some Osmocote into the soil at the bottom of the hole. The growth of your elephant ear plant is threatened by sap-sucking insects such as mealybugs and aphids.
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