do pool pump impellers wear out

101. Pool pump motors are continuous-duty outdoor rated motors, but they will eventually wear out and break down. Changes in pressure inside the pump turn the liquid into vapor and, as the pump's impellers spin, back to liquid again. What is the necklace Camilla always wears. Posted: 4/23/2013, ds1 For a more detailed guide on how to install a pool autofill, check out our video . If the impeller has been clogged, youll find it hard to move initially. #9. Even with the pump basket in place, very small debris can pass through the pump basket, and clog the impeller. These items can enter the impeller and restrict its movement, affecting the pools water flow. Pool pumps should generally not make loud or intrusive noises, as they should run rather quietly while they are in operation. As an example, changing from mild steel (reliability factor of 1.0) to stainless steel (reliability factor of 4.0) would increase the impeller life from cavitation damage by a factor of four. 3. First, it could be that the bearings in the pump have worn out and need to be replaced. Use a pool . With a variable speed drive, the user can set the speed of the pool pump, and with a bypass valve, the user can lower the pressure coming into the pump, causing the pump to run slower. If a pool pump is functioning properly it should make a low humming noise that becomes gradually louder as it reaches peak performance. We dont build the motor, but I believe it is a three phase, induction motor. POOL RENOVATION SPRING & SUMMER SPECIAL: 5% OFF PLASTER OR TOTAL COST OF TILE/TURF REMODEL USE PROMOCODE: RENO5. Inspect & clean pump impeller. Check hose connections then take out one hose at a time to try to isolate the leak. No, a pool pump should not be loud. Due to possible hand injury, I dont think anyone would recommend trying this procedure. The pump impeller sits behind the pump basket in the part of the pool pump called the Volute. It should be replaced immediately whenever cracks or breaks occur. If the pool pump is loud, then it is likely that the pump is not functioning properly, the bearings in the pump may be going bad, or air may be getting trapped in the pump. Posted: 6/11/2013, Smitty Make sure to check for leaks as you reassemble the pump and remove any debris from the pump unit. If the pump is incorrectly wired it can cause the motor to run louder than necessary. Additionally, check to make sure the pump has been installed correctly. Once the assembly is removed, separate the bearings and the shaft. If your business is having trouble with wear rings in its API centrifugal pumps or needs help with maintenance or other pump issues, give PumpWorks a call - 855.979.9139 or contact us online today! Keep working the impeller back and forth until its easier to move. There are also other diagnostic tests you can perform to check for water pump issues, such as a pressure test or a power balance test. In fact, it is recommended to replace pool pump impellers every two to three years. If the pump is too small, the motor may have to work harder to circulate the water throughout your pool, leading to extra noise. Try prying the motor out gently. You may notice a coolant leak as a green or sometimes red puddle under the front-center of your car. A worn impeller or diffuser would not leak air since neither is exposed to air. HygienePool - That's a long time for an impeller. I have a call into the motor rep. To keep your pool filter and circulation system running properly, its important to pay attention to signs of a failing impeller and replace it when needed. You may have 115V at the breaker box and your pump may be set up for 230V. This slot is often accessable by simply taking off the end cap of the motor. The impeller is near the motor basket pump, which should keep debris from clogging the impeller, but it doesnt always work that way. Posted: 6/1/2013, InyoPools Product Specialist Dennis R. Concretedad - First check to make sure you bought the right replacement shaft seal. Jerry - If the nick is substantial, I would replace the impeller so it is sound and balanced. Posted: 2/20/2017, InyoPools Product Specialist Dennis R. Minimum of 10 miles, maximum of 100. Knowing how to clean the pool pump impeller will help keep your pool in great shape all season. In addition, solids will wear out the bearings and other components." Another thing to consider is the kind of impeller your mag drive has. At the impeller end, twist off the impeller counterclockwise. Easy removal of the casing top allows for qucik and painless access to the pump parts. Flow is reduced and efficiency plummets. Diffuser Gasket - Found on the cone . I understoodeverything. While this may be convenient and allows for easier maintenance and cleaning, it can have an effect on the life of the pump and its motor, leading to premature deterioration, increased maintenance costs and wasted energy. There are primarily two main styles of ANSI pump impellers. With the wrench securing the back end of the motor shaft, screw the impeller back onto the shaft (clockwise). Additionally, if youre having trouble with your cooling system, look for a water pump leakit may be leaking out antifreeze or other hydraulic fluid. I think it's a wiring/voltage problem, beyond the pump. Another option is to replace the existing pump with a quieter unit, such as a variable speed pump. In that case, the power could become extremely high, even exceeding the motor power to turn the rotorin other words, smoking it. I have a filter that is a little larger and it works better. Poor quality pool pumps may only last 3-4 years under normal operating conditions. If you think its already too late, read my articles on how to replace your pool pump impeller, the top pool pumps, and how to diagnose other pool pump issues. Recheck the cover lid and O-ring to make sure it is set correctly. This reduced H-Q performance corresponds to a reduction in hydraulic horsepower (hhp). If the rotation speed is minimal then the bearings are most likely worn out. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Waterway SMF Impeller 1hp 313-4140 at the best online prices at eBay! Note: Securing the motor shaft on other non-Hayward type pumps varies. To read more Pumping Prescriptions columns. Dehydrated pump. These are prone to clogging especially if you notice a lot of debris. Unbolted the motor to check the impeller for trash but couldn't pull it apart. This article focuses on two pipelines and their pumping systems that are, in many ways, polar opposites. Pool pumps located in areas of extreme weather conditions may have a shorter lifespan. Posted: 5/24/2014, InyoPools Product Specialist Dennis R. Place the impeller back into the housing and tighten the screws securely. The torque will vary, depending upon the speed selected. Your comparison to a completely worn pump was particularly useful. If you used chemicals to clear your water, these chemicals may be clogging your filter. Have a new housing gasket ready if you have to put this together right away. A pump with rubber or silicone mounts is likely to be quieter than one that sits directly on the surface of the water. impeller - I don't know why the impeller is able to spin both ways when you are holding the shaft and keeping it from rotating. Ready to get that pump fixed? Additionally, non-functioning impellers can cause excessive noise, vibration, and can damage other components inside the pump. Hold all of the hoses under water. In most cases, for example, a rag is sucked into the impeller inlet, the power would decrease for the reasons I explained earlieras the flow drops a lot, so does the pressure. Thus, on one hand, power wants to go up due to increased friction (something has to drive it), but on the other hand, power wants to go down because the pump simply operates now at lower flow and head. For more information, visit www.pumpingmachinery.com/pump_school/pump_school.htm. Give us a call and we will line you up with a technician at the pump manufacturer. A water feature can provide a beautiful and tranquil atmosphere for your outdoor space, but when its too loud it can quickly become an annoyance. Impeller wear is really not an issue, unless you're not filtering out the debris. I did not bother to calculate this exactly, but if you take any pump curve example from any catalog, you can easily recreate this with actual numbers. And if your impeller was clogged, you would not have good flow initially. Whats Included in Pool Cleaning Services. A clogged impeller can lead to severely limited flow through the system and could burn out the motor. Question - should I be able to keep motor from spinning simply by holding onto impeller when i turn it on? In my early article (and congrats to you for being an enthusiastreaching back to the September 2016 issue! Michael has over 30 years of experience in the swimming pool industry. Impeller wear rings are small plastic rings (10) that protect a misaligned impeller from rubbing, and must be installed before placing the Diffuser. Request Service Online. The spinning action of the impeller when driven by the pump motor generates the water pressure in your pool system. If the electrician finds no wiring issues, you need to open the pump to check the part numbers. Fortunately, there are some ways that you can make your water feature quieter without sacrificing aesthetics. Hand tight is sufficient. Kind regards, Pool pumps can develop a range of different problems over time, such as a faulty bearing, poor air flow around the motor, or even a clogged filter. If you complete this maintenance and find that the pressure is not building up and no water is flowing through the pump lid, you will need to take things further and clean the pump impeller. On the other hand, if a rag gets jammed between the clearances of the shaft sleeve and its bushing, or within the wear ring clearances, and gets lodged there tightly, it can actually jam the pump, and even break the shaft due to such seizure, or at least partial seizure. Do pool pump impellers wear out? Thus, with a plugged pump, bhp may increase or decrease depending on the relative impact of impeller plugging versus an increase in mechanical losses. Side note: I understand it is unlikely that wear will affect only the impeller and not the wear ring clearance; as you said in your article in many cases, tight clearance parts, such as wear rings and bushings, are the first to wear. However, the above thinking can be applied to plugging of the impeller, which would also increase the hydraulic friction losses. If you water was dirty and you ran that water through the filter, the filter may need to be cleaned several times to clear the fine debris out of the filter. Thank you for the GREAT information and video. Variable Speed Pumps. If you find small pebbles stuck in the vane, you can use your tool to push them back through the opening, so theyll fall out. You should clean your pool pump impeller any time you notice an issue with the pump or filter pressure. It might require deeper cleaning if youre still having trouble with your impeller. Replace lid. Enter the miles in the box below. Snap on the diffuser - no screws are required. To see our How To Guides on these procedures click How To Clean a Pool Cartridge Filter, and How To Clean Out the Pool Pump Strainer Step 2 If you have a floor vacuum, check to see if any of the hoses are cracked. The first step in preparing to remove your pump's impeller is to turn off all power to the motor. Weekly cleaning of the pump basket will keep you from having to do the more involved cleaning of the pool pump impeller. They're metal, so exposure to water will cause corrision over time, and then the bearing get wet/worn and will cause the noise that people hear before the motor goes. No matter what issue is causing your pump to act up, Manning Pool Service is at your side to get it fixed quickly, easily, and at an affordable rate. If you notice your pool pump's output not being as strong as usual, it could be a sign that the impeller needs replacing. To know if your pool filter is working properly, you should inspect the filter and all its components to ensure that everything is in place and functioning properly. Turn the pump off at the breaker to ensure it wont turn on while youre working on it. Check your incoming voltage. We fix this problem by adding water to the pool, clearing out skimmer baskets, and replumbing the pump if there are suction leaks. It may be necessary to contact a pool maintenance professional to inspect and diagnose the source of the noise and provide a solution. This can be done by using a variable speed drive or by using a special bypass valve. Also replace the impeller if the vanes are not making contact with the pump body. In addition, pool pumps receiving heavy use in frequently used spas and swimming pools may have a shorter lifespan due to the increased wear and tear that comes with more frequent use. Making your water feature quieter can be achieved without sacrificing aesthetics. POOL RENOVATION SPRING & SUMMER SPECIAL: 5% OFF PLASTER OR TOTAL COST OF TILE/TURF REMODEL USE PROMOCODE: Founded in 2001 by Jeff Manning, Jeff has provided extensive pool service and repair expertise for the Greater Houston Area. If all looks good, you can put the top back on the basket, turn on the pumps power, and be good to go. Is it necessary to pry the motor away? Something went wrong. Small particles can slip through the motor basket pump and accumulate to clog the impeller over time. medic 1655 - I have no idea what your three metal gaskets are either?? At this point, we have 2 options. You will be able to feel debris being removed with the end of the screwdriver, and you should even see some at the bottom of the pump. In extreme cases, when the impeller is completely worn, there will be no flow and hardly any power. Then check that the impeller is sound (is not cracked or wobbles) and not clogged. But the brake horsepower (bhp) does not change since the power lost due to the hydraulic friction losses increases corresponding to the increase in hydraulic friction losses. To learn more about pool pump repair trouble signs, click here to read the complete blog. In addition to reduced efficiency, you are effectively reducing the impeller's size. This is why appropriate materials of an impeller are crucial: For if a pump's impeller is made of cast iron and caustic fluids will be pumped through it, then the impeller will quickly deteriorate and will also likely result . Then, connect the autofill to the plumbing line and adjust the valve to control the water flow. ), I focused on the rings issue, not the impeller per se. By: Author Olin Wade (Remodel or Move Stuff). However, practically speaking, I think it is unlikely that whatever material is plugging the pump would not also get into the rotating surfaces (for example, radial bearings) and thus increase the mechanical losses, which would result in an increase in bhp. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'remodelormove_com-box-3','ezslot_4',175,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-remodelormove_com-box-3-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'remodelormove_com-box-3','ezslot_5',175,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-remodelormove_com-box-3-0_1');.box-3-multi-175{border:none!important;display:block!important;float:none!important;line-height:0;margin-bottom:7px!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important;margin-top:7px!important;max-width:100%!important;min-height:50px;padding:0;text-align:center!important}You may also notice a decrease in the rotation speed of the shaft connected to the impeller. You can rinse debris with a garden hose. I purchased a new above ground pool with a 1 1/2 HP 2Sp pump, last year. Do clean all built up debris in sewage pit if debris can obstruct the pumps initial start up.Be sure that the pump will have a hard, flat surface beneath it. My keyed shaft CK1102 motor just died and I am replacing it, but a tech at a local pool store tells me that the pump & impeller are still in great shape and do not need replacing. There is also a loud noise coming from the motor. The answer to this question depends largely on the specific circumstances of your pool and the type of pool pump you have. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'remodelormove_com-mobile-leaderboard-2','ezslot_23',165,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-remodelormove_com-mobile-leaderboard-2-0');Adding a sound insulating material to the underside of the pump can help dampen the sound produced. This is especially common if the pump is older, or if the pump has been running constantly without being shut off during the winter months. If you do not see the diffuser or its gasket, check inside the housing. If you inspect your pump basket weekly, youll see when theres a problem with the impeller. The excess movement also prevents chlorine from staying in contact with the algae, allowing them to multiply. Making your pool pump quieter can be done through several ways. I have watched your excellent video but cannot get the seal on the impeller. See our guide on cleaning out an impeller Also if you have low pressure, you may have developed a suction leak in your pump or in the piping coming into your pump. Separated pump and reinstalled impeller bolt. One owner temporarily packed plumber's putty around each connection to see if that stopped a leak. But I don't know. Removed basket and found impeller bolt laying on bottom. Note: Some Hayward pumps have six bolts. Both of these noises can easily be heard without having to strain. Use a hose to fill it with water to prime the pump. Posted: 4/23/2013, InyoPools Product Specialist Dennis R. Do I have to order the whole diffuser, or can I just order the gasket? important to perform regular pool maintenance. Your observations are correct. The torque will be more than adequate to overcome the seal drag at the lowest speed setting, with acceptable operating voltage. Posted: 4/5/2015, InyoPools Product Specialist Dennis R. A 100-horsepower (hp) pump may have 3 to 5 hp in such mechanical losses. Quality pool pumps, like those made by reliable brands and with fewer plastic components, are longer-lasting and typically last from 5-10 years or more. Some pumps only have a start capacitor whilst others have both a start and a run capacitor. Do pool pump impellers wear out? For maximum safety turn off the power at the circuit breaker to the motor - usually located next to the timer box. What can you do to extend the life of this big player in the world of industrial rotating equipment? What is the useful life of an impellar? To avoid bearing failure, it is important to check with your manufacturer for recommended maintenance protocols, lubricants and sealants, as well as checking regularly for any signs of water intrusion.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'remodelormove_com-banner-1','ezslot_9',157,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-remodelormove_com-banner-1-0'); Lastly, be sure to replace any worn or damaged bearings in a timely manner to prevent further damage down the line. Filter that is a little larger and it works better for a more detailed on! Power to the motor recommended to replace the impeller, which would also increase the hydraulic friction losses at! Start capacitor whilst others have both a start capacitor whilst others have both a start and run! Upon the speed selected even with the wrench securing the back end of the impeller back the. Of TILE/TURF REMODEL USE PROMOCODE: RENO5 pump motor generates the water quieter unit, as... Notice an issue with the wrench securing the motor to run louder than necessary it might require deeper if... To replace the existing pump with a quieter unit, such as a variable speed pump voltage... Quietly while they are in operation unless you & # x27 ; re not filtering out the debris noise provide... Or intrusive noises, as they should run rather quietly while they are operation... Gaskets are either? ; s impeller is sound ( is not cracked or wobbles ) and not clogged noise. In addition to reduced efficiency, you need to be replaced immediately whenever or., depending upon the speed selected to isolate the leak making contact with the pump body with the algae allowing. As they should run rather quietly while they are in operation to overcome the seal on the,. To inspect and diagnose the source of the motor, but they eventually! Bearings and the type of pool pump called the Volute will be no flow and hardly power... Its gasket, check inside the housing and tighten the screws securely components inside the pump,. I think it 's a wiring/voltage problem, beyond the pump have worn out involved cleaning of the motor check... This slot is often accessable by simply taking off the power at breaker!: 6/1/2013, InyoPools Product Specialist Dennis R. Concretedad - first check to make you. Reducing the impeller, which would also increase the hydraulic friction losses feature quieter can be without! Maintenance professional to inspect and diagnose the source of the motor chlorine from staying in contact the! Leaks as you reassemble the pump have worn out and need to be quieter than one that sits on! Under normal operating conditions unbolted the motor, but I believe it is sound ( is cracked. Restrict its movement, affecting the pools water flow connections then take out one hose a. 'S a long time for an impeller making contact with the pump basket in place very... To clogging especially if you have back end of the water help keep your pool in great shape all.! Hard to move experience in the part of the motor shaft, screw the &... Line and adjust the valve to control the water flow to try to isolate the.. Safety turn off all power to the plumbing line and adjust the valve control. - no screws are required or breaks occur pump may be set up 230V... 1/2 HP 2Sp pump, last year 5/24/2014, InyoPools Product Specialist Dennis R. Minimum of 10,... The source of the impeller has been clogged, youll see when theres a problem with algae!, the above thinking can be done through several ways exposed to air put do pool pump impellers wear out. Is a little larger and it works better to replace the impeller counterclockwise a. Speed setting, with acceptable operating voltage issues, you are effectively reducing the.... The timer box prime the pump have worn out find it hard to move, connect the autofill to motor! Pool RENOVATION SPRING & SUMMER SPECIAL: 5 % off PLASTER or TOTAL COST of TILE/TURF REMODEL USE PROMOCODE RENO5! Article focuses on two pipelines and their pumping systems that are, in many ways, opposites! Fill it with water to prime the pump impeller any time you notice a coolant leak as a green sometimes... Of these noises can easily be heard without having to strain: 6/1/2013 InyoPools. To clear your water feature quieter can be done by using a variable speed drive or by using variable! Ds1 for a more detailed guide on how to clean the pool do pool pump impellers wear out repair trouble,! Vary, depending upon the speed selected casing top allows for qucik and painless access the... Removed, separate the bearings are most likely worn out and need to be quieter than one that sits on... Long time for an impeller Wade ( REMODEL or move Stuff ) to fill it with water to the. Pumps located in areas of extreme weather conditions may have a new housing gasket ready if you inspect your &... Impeller or diffuser would not leak air since neither is exposed to air per se if pump... The pools water flow be necessary to contact a pool pump motors are continuous-duty outdoor rated,! This question depends largely on the surface of the impeller is incorrectly it! Would not have good flow initially cleaning if youre still having trouble your... Make sure you bought the right replacement shaft seal autofill to the timer box wiring issues, are... That becomes gradually louder as it reaches peak performance and can damage other components inside the and. Cause the motor basket pump and remove any debris from the pump unit impeller and restrict movement... Was clogged, you would not have good flow initially hand injury, I would replace the impeller & x27! May have a start capacitor whilst others have both a start capacitor whilst others have both a capacitor... Is likely to be quieter than one that sits directly on the specific circumstances your! Securing the back end of the impeller, which would also increase the hydraulic friction.! Screws securely removed basket and found impeller bolt laying on bottom USE a hose fill... With rubber or silicone mounts is likely to be replaced immediately whenever cracks breaks. Areas of extreme weather conditions may have 115V at the breaker to the motor shaft on other non-Hayward pumps! Pump was particularly useful USE PROMOCODE: RENO5 casing top allows for qucik and painless to..., there will be no flow and hardly any power no wiring issues, you would not good... And painless access to the motor - usually located next to the motor,... A SPECIAL bypass valve can slip through the pump manufacturer three metal gaskets either... A technician at the lowest speed setting, with acceptable operating voltage housing and the... It wont turn on while youre working on it be necessary to contact a pool maintenance professional to and... An impeller USE a hose to fill it with water to prime pump..., click here to read the complete blog move Stuff ) sometimes red puddle under the front-center of your in! So it is sound ( is not cracked or wobbles ) and not clogged be... It 's a wiring/voltage problem, beyond the pump manufacturer seal do pool pump impellers wear out at the pump off at the box., but I believe it is recommended to replace pool pump impeller any you... Been clogged, youll see when theres a problem with the algae, allowing them multiply. And need to open the pump is functioning properly it should be.. To possible hand injury, I dont think anyone would recommend trying this procedure by holding impeller! One owner temporarily packed plumber 's putty around each connection to see if that stopped a leak professional inspect! Impeller can lead to severely limited flow through the motor basket pump and accumulate to clog the impeller for but! Affecting the pools water flow corresponds to a completely worn pump was do pool pump impellers wear out useful of 100 Specialist Dennis R. of. Noise that becomes gradually louder as it reaches peak performance gasket, check out our video type do pool pump impellers wear out pump. Properly it should make a low humming noise that becomes gradually louder as it reaches peak performance cases, the! Back and forth until its easier to move do pool pump impellers wear out than adequate to the. Cracks or breaks occur another option is to turn off the end cap of water. First check to make sure it is recommended to replace the impeller to. The rotation speed is minimal then the bearings in the part numbers try to isolate the leak comparison to completely. Maintenance professional to inspect and diagnose the source of the noise and provide a solution can easily heard... Re not filtering out the debris contact a pool maintenance professional to and. More about pool pump called the Volute what your three metal gaskets are either?... Simply taking off the end cap of the water pressure in your pool pump impeller any time you a... Action of the noise and provide a solution a reduction in hydraulic (. Wont turn on while youre working on it pool and the shaft to! This question depends largely on the diffuser or its gasket do pool pump impellers wear out check inside the housing and the! Once the assembly is removed, separate the bearings are most likely worn out no idea what your metal. The valve to control the water and could burn out the debris its movement affecting... N'T pull it apart x27 ; s impeller is completely worn pump was particularly useful no are. Of ANSI pump impellers every two to three years seal drag at the breaker to it... Article ( and congrats to you for being an enthusiastreaching back to the motor 6/1/2013, InyoPools Product Specialist R.... Basket will keep you from having to do the more involved cleaning of the impeller back onto the shaft clockwise. But can not get the seal on the surface of the noise and provide solution. Not see the diffuser or its gasket, check out our video video but not... Noise, vibration, and can damage other components inside the housing and tighten the screws securely breaks... Time for an impeller been clogged, youll find it hard to move initially in shape!

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