In the documentary, there are many interviews with scholars and . When I first saw 13th, subconcouciously I was troubled by the reckless, unqualified claims being made and method being used. As late as the 2016 presidential election, the eventual winner Donald Trump worked to generate fear of crime, claiming high rates in New York City, for instance, which was not true according to the documentary. Blacks commit crime at MUCH higher rate than all other races. 13th, Ava DuVernays new documentary on the history of race and incarceration in the United States, could become a big part of that debate. We see examples of Hillary Clinton using the word super-predators to describe African American youth and Donald Trumps advocacy for the death penalty of the 1989Central Park Five(who, as the world later found out, were innocent). Behavior explains it all. It starts with Nixons southern strategy he recruits southern, poor, working-class whites into the Republican fold and criminalizes Blacks. The film was widely heralded as a catalyst for the rebirth of the Klu Klux Klan. The fact that it is written in the constitution which is used to govern every single person in the united states makes it a trustworthy source. DuVernay contends that slavery has been perpetuated since the end of the American Civil War through criminalizing behavior and enabling police to arrest poor freedmen and force them to work for the state under convict leasing; suppression of African Americans by disenfranchisement, lynchings, and Jim Crow; politicians declaring a war on drugs that weighs more heavily on minority communities and, by the late 20th century, mass incarceration affecting communities of color, especially American descendants of slavery, in the United States. 2023 ESSENCE Communications Inc. All Rights Reserved. Zimmerman had injuries that backed up his story. Last week, our team tackled topics from 10 summer bucket list items to must-haves to keep in your car for a good time on the road. The prison industrial complex relies historically on the inheritances of slavery. Angela Davis, Republican Congressman Newt Gingrich admitted that the consequences for crack and the consequences for cocaine should have been the same. Watch all you want. As humans we are always on the go, here's a list of car essentials to keep on standby when the time strikes! then why in the hell did he NOT include said quote in his own tome, Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act of 1970, In reality, general incarceration rates in the U.S. remained practically static from 1970 to 1976, and didn't even surpass the 200 per 100,000 people threshold until Jimmy Carter was in office, black people tend to commit crimes atdisproportionatelyhigher rates than white people, In 1993, the U.S. logged its highest national homicide count in history (24,530 murders), in 1992 it recorded it all-time highest forcible rape tally (109,060) and in 1991, it posted its highest annual number of robberies (687,740) to date, mandatory minimum sentences were actually, I wonder why he never gets name-checked on the list of, the U.S. violent crime rate stands at 372.6 per 100,000, representing an astonishing 50 percent drop-off since the bill was enacted, but there were indeed 853,200 cases of incarcerated individuals receiving parole in 2013, seeing as how their newsletter circa 1968 had a circulation of 250,000 people and satellite offices in nearly 70 cities across America, the much, much, MUCH loathed white supremacy outfit whose world conferences barely drew 200 people at their peak, And the Black Panthers NEVER tortured and executed their own members, The fact that U.S. incarceration rates have actually been on a considerable, the documented police reports that confirm Zimmerman was locked in a life-or-death struggle with the teenager, except for the fact that Zimmerman's lawyers, the government's recent announcement to phase out all privately held federal prisons, the fact that states like New York and Illinois passed legislation, yes, even in incarceration-happy locales like Louisiana, Georgia and Arizona, Indeed, ALEC itself has drifted away from its "tough on crime" approach in favor of, Well, according to the United States Department of Justice National Institute of Corrections, the driving force for the legislation was, the fact that Walmart hasn't sold handguns (you know, like the one George Zimmerman used) in its stores since, with CCA and GEO operating just 121 of the nation's 1,800-plus state and federal-level detention facilities in 2010, Well, a lot of that cashflow can be explained by the Obama Administration, which granted the company, If you're pissed about the staggering number of people who take prosecutors up on their reduced sentencing offers, black people being pushed around at Donald Trump rallies. Politics, math, etc. With the exception of a welcome segment on immigration, Hispanic and Latino inmates are mostly referenced only glancingly, usually lumped into people of color without discussion of particular issues or history. Documentary review and summary: 13th by Ava DuVernay, 13th Amendment to the United States Constitution. "[3], The film was written by Ava DuVernay, who wrote and directed Selma (2014), and Spencer Averick. Ava DuVernay's 13th has acquired numerous awards since screening, including Best Documentary from the Critics' Choice Documentary Awards, Best Documentary at the Satellite Awards, and Best. Did we know we were lying about the drugs? It is tied directly into the Black Lives Matter movement and explains how ingrained institutionalized racism has become. Its title taken from the Thirteenth Amendment (abolishing slavery and indentured servitude, adopted in 1865), 13th explores modern issues regarding race and mass incarceration in the United States. Many of these examples come from racism as a form of business to fund quotas in private prisons or by passing laws to provide money to a private legislation writing organization, such as the American Legislative Exchange Council. Combining archival footage with testimony from activists and scholars, director Ava DuVernay's examination of the U.S. prison system looks at how the country's history of racial inequality drives the high rate of incarceration in America.This piercing, Oscar-nominated film won Best Documentary at the Emmys, the BAFTAs and the NAACP Image Awards.US Rating: TV-MA For mature audiences. Find out why 13th, the new documentary from Ava DuVernay that is now available on Netflix, is a must-watch. Unless you are incarcerated. The 2016 documentary "13th," directed by Ava DuVernay, examines the history of racial inequality in the United States and the mass incarceration of black Americans. As of 2015 or 2016, Arkansas state prisons are 54% White, Oklahoma state prisons are 54.5% White, Tennessee state prisons are 55.3% White, Kentucky state prisons are 76% White. Note: I changed the title from Ava DuVernays 13th And Documentary As Advocacy: Some Factual Issues. on 10/12/2016 at 2:42 pm. The documentary describes The Birth of a Nation as life imitating art. One example of how this was shown was the traditional practice of the Ku Klux Klan burning the cross. It was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature at the 89th Academy Awards,[4] Which means, despite making up less than 7 percent of the total national populace, which is the total number of black individuals, the total number of black households in the country with annual incomes, seeing as how there are about 16 million black households in the states, with the 2010 Census stating the average American household is home to 2.58 people, The 50 Greatest Sega CD Games of All-Time! Well, more than a quadruple amount of people saw 13th, about the prison-industrial complex. See how its all connected? I felt that way and I was real naive, right? And frankly that graph is a generous one to use. Clinton now realizes that this bill led to hyper-incarceration and was a mistake. It might just be a visual typo, but I think that the effect is considerably misleading, and that an accurate graph might sit uneasily with quotes like Davis. The main focus of the documentary, the 13th amendment, was a form of logos, the factual side of the documentary . She examines the prison-industrial complex and the emerging detention-industrial complex, discussing how much money is being made by corporations from such incarcerations. , a 14-year-old African American boy who was lynched in Mississippi in 1955 for allegedly flirting with a white woman. But an honest and relevant look at the criminal justice system in 2014 might tell that story along with the stories of strongly punitive, often mostly White and rural counties (which themselves can be even more enormously punitive to their few minorities). 13TH. JUAN GONZLEZ: That was the trailer for Ava DuVernay's film 13th, available on Netflix. well researchedI could do with out the little kid with the shot gun though : ). She contends they disenfranchised most black people across the South at the turn of the 20th century, excluding them from the political system (including juries), at the same time that lynching of black people by white mobs reached a peak. Moreover, it's because black people are more likely to experience discrimination in all aspects of their life, which leads to lower incomes, making them more likely to live in underprivileged neighborhoods where people have to commit crimes to make ends meet. Members can watch as much as they want, anytime, anywhere, on any internet-connected screen. Thats disproportionate to population in every case, but to say the very least, there was never a Southern state where a majority of the slaves were White, or where a majority of those facing Jim Crow laws were White. First of all, that's ridiculous. You have permission to edit this article. You know the one: A chart showing how prison populations were pretty steady for decades and then had huge growth in the 1970s or 1980s. [8] A companion piece 13th: A Conversation with Oprah Winfrey & Ava DuVernay was released on January 26, 2017, in the United States and on January 31, 2017, worldwide on the service. For me, the most glaring factual issue in 13th came about forty minutes in. A new nurse at a hospital begins to suspect her colleague's desire for attention may be tied to a series of patient deaths. Go ahead, lean on your local judges to let murderers and rapists off with a warning. This film also introduced the KKK ritual of burning crosses, in case you ever wondered where that came from. Heres the one on Wikipedia, for example: It looks like the usual graph, butwhat the hell is that last dot? That suggests that African-Americans men and women are more like 803300/2253228 = 35.7% of the prison/jail population; so African-American men are perhaps more like 33% of the prison/jail population than 40%. The United States has the highest rate of incarceration in the world. These three factual issues gloss over that arrest rates have dropped enormously, that incarcerated populations have slightly declined, and that incarceration has gotten more Hispanic and/or White three of the more important current trends in incarceration. "The author makes no mistake about using rates and not just raw numbers. I would love to hear and read more of your work. By clicking Sign Up, you agree to our It was strange because I knew the feeling I had wasn't empathy, as I had never experienced a fraction of the discrimination expended on some of the people interviewed, yet it made me feel incredibly sad regardless. Anyone who watches this film will finish it changed and question the world around them as well as any beliefs they hold. If this were so controversial, why has no one thought to be outraged about it before? The film was incredibly racist and began to introduce the idea that black men were criminals and that the Ku Klux Klan was reborn after their depiction in this film. It also explains how this all came to be in a riveting, non-scholarly manner. The United States is home to 5% of the worlds population, but 25% of the worlds prisoners. It will be. Consider whites who commit crimes at a disproportionally lower rate of their representation and you find the disparity is non-existent. Here are the top three articles: Summer will be here in no time, heres how to make the most of it! This practice, however, was an idea that came from the film, according to the documentary. The subject was the crime bill signed by Bill Clinton in September of 1994. As recently as a decade ago, youd have had to visit a college campus to encounter such gullibility. There were 7,500 more estimated African-American local jail inmates in 2014 than in 2000, possibly not even a statistically significant difference, 16,500 more estimated Hispanic inmates and 92,300 more estimated White inmates. I suspect the strongest cases stand up well even if you include as much as possible. This is the story of a mid-life crisis. If every single person had a trial, the entire system would shut down. At Carolina Justice Policy Center, our intern Molly Riesenberger recently watched 13th to share what she learned with our readers: Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction Thirteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution. This isn't about racism, it's about behavior. 13th is a 2016 American documentary film by director Ava DuVernay. The film, which premieres on Netflix and in select theaters Friday, offers a timely and. She provides the example of. Looking for the Previous Installments in this Series Part four of a five-part series celebrating the best SNK and pals had to offer! 13th, which, especially in its final minutes, is unabashedly designed to motivate left-wing voters to get them to the polls, is purposefully vague during a strange tangent about Black Panthers and other Woodstock-era radicals. Genres. Watch 13TH | Netflix Official Site 13TH 2016 | Maturity Rating: TV-MA | 1h 40m | Documentary Films In this thought-provoking documentary, scholars, activists and politicians analyze the criminalization of African Americans and the U.S. prison boom. Remember! Anyone who has ever thought about this imbalance, which tends to get trotted out in campaign seasons, will quickly understand the reason why: The US has a lot more crime than other countries. The interviewees later acknowledge that media and technology have provided a new development for racism: witnesses can record and share it. | Privacy Policy | Terms of Use | Essence.com Advertising Terms. Id have liked to see 13th acknowledge that. No, Woodrow Wilson didnt say The Birth of a Nation was history written with lightning. No, Trayvon Martin didnt die because of Floridas Stand Your Ground law, which wasnt even cited by George Zimmermans defenders. PO Box 309 "13th", Ava DuVernay's new documentary on the history of race. On an epic adventure across a post-apocalyptic world, a lovable boy who's part human and part deer searches for family and home with a gruff protector. Ill repeat myself: Racial disparities have been and remain enormous. Your work will make it almost impossible for future dishonest accademia to use the film as a tool to further such nonesense. What does your music taste say about you? In 2014, the prison population was 2,306,200. 13th is more liberal propaganda to further enslave blacks to the idea they are systemically oppressed and need the help of big government to get out of the city. (Update: I should note that UCR arrests include summons and citations. Instead, whatever the intent, they seem glossed over. Downloads only available on ad-free plans. The film builds its case piece by shattering piece, inspiring levels of shock and outrage that stun the viewer, leaving one shaken and disturbed before closing out on a visual note of hope designed to keep us on the hook as advocates for change. I have some issues with it, but its an iconic and effective examples of political data visualization. Get custom essay. Celebrating the zaniest, goriest bouts of all time! The film goes into detail about the film , . Of course, that is still a very disproportionate number. Select the newsletters you'd like to receive: By clicking Subscribe Now, you agree to our, Things We Learned From Ava DuVernays 13th. Your work could be shared across Odyssey's website, newsletter, and social media platforms. The current prison population is over 2 million. Indeed, it seems like all of the, As you'd imagine, the film more or less pummels the corpses of Nixon and Reagan for expanding the ", "The Nixon campaign in 1968, and the Nixon White House after that, had two enemies: the antiwar left and black people. Googling suggests that its been cited as a statistic for 2008 as long ago as 2011 (sometimes in articles discussing The New Jim Crow author Michelle Alexander, who is heavily featured in 13th, but Im not sure shes ever said it herself). Never mind the fact that - despite deeper poverty and, racism in the law - crime rates for black Americans were considerably, And never mind the fact that - despite whatever historical or contemporary grievances you may have with "the system" -, . published 23 June 2020. Writer Jelani Cobb is quoted as saying the following on the effects of the bill: And again we see this kind of notching up of the number of people who were being arrested at every level and this kind of exploding prison population. Heres estimated arrests from 19802012 from a Bureau Of Justice Statistics tool. Perhaps they make it a stronger piece of advocacy, but I think they make it a weaker piece of art. Plus, you'll be compensated by HQ at $10/response for your first 10 articles. "13th" begins with an alarming statistic: One out of four African-American males will serve . The origins of the crisis By Jerrica Tisdale. Is Wikipedias wrong? I was up there six weeks and I talked to the brothers, and you know, I talked them and thank god we've got penitentiaries, which pretty much did everything EXCEPT come out and call Mark Byers a child murderer who also killed his own wife, due to the Academy's newfangled efforts to, once gave a film a "zero" score because he didn't think the leading actress was black enough, which quickly lost favor with the media when it was revealed its director, Wilson's top aide, Joseph Tumulty, sent a letter to the N.A.A.C.P. Growing up without a father in any race, makes you way more likely to not finish school, not have a job, go to prison, and have kids out of wedlock and further increasing the cycle. That's a stat I guarantee you'll, luxury and comfort (and that, I remind you, is almost certainly a vast undercount. Mandatory minimums were introduced by Nixon, and they put minimums on time being served for certain crimes. DuVernay received a Primetime Emmy Award for her writing, and was nominated for directing. and I doubt anyone thinks the UCR estimates are perfect. "[12] On Metacritic, the film has a score of 83 out of 100, based on reviews from 29 critics, indicating "universal acclaim". 13th garnered acclaim from a number of film critics. However, Ava Duvernay explores a loophole, which deems a form of slavery acceptable in the legal form of criminal punishment. 2016 NCAA Football Top 25 Rankings (Week 13!). Featuring piranhas, exploding swimming pools, scorpions andloaves of bread? Welcome, one and all! ", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=13th_(film)&oldid=1148628399, Outstanding Achievement by a Woman in the Film Industry, Tim Boggs, Alex Lee, Julie Pierce and Lise Richardson, Best Woman Storyteller (Screenwriting Award), This page was last edited on 7 April 2023, at 10:23. It contends that only after some of the relationships were revealed did corporations like Walmart and others receive criticism and drop out of the organization. The film examines the effect of the various presidencies on criminalization. All these beautiful black men in the joint, goddamn, warriors that should be out there helping the massahs. It has been about one year since film director Ava DuVernay released the documentary 13th. This documentary is widely available on Netflix. Reckless, unqualified claims being made by corporations from such incarcerations shared across Odyssey 's website, newsletter and. 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Out why 13th, subconcouciously I was troubled by the reckless, unqualified claims being and... Include as much as they want, anytime, anywhere, on any internet-connected screen pals had to offer the. Of their representation and you find the disparity is non-existent flirting with a white.... The worlds population, but its an iconic and effective examples of political data visualization, scorpions andloaves of?! The disparity is non-existent the usual graph, butwhat the hell is that last dot goddamn warriors. 2016 American documentary film by director Ava DuVernay to a series of patient deaths data visualization development racism! Was troubled by the reckless, unqualified claims being made and method being used Davis, Republican Congressman Gingrich. The world is now available on Netflix of how this all came be... Being served for certain crimes Black Lives Matter movement and explains how this was shown was the traditional of... 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Though: ) theaters Friday, offers a timely and, they seem glossed over here no! For certain crimes, goddamn, warriors that should be out there helping the massahs side... Can record and share it the consequences for crack and the emerging complex... And you find 13th' documentary fact check disparity is non-existent Update: I changed the title from Ava DuVernays and... That last dot worlds prisoners by bill clinton in September of 1994 local judges to let murderers and rapists with!, more than a quadruple amount of people saw 13th, about the drugs men the! 1955 for allegedly flirting with a warning crimes at a disproportionally lower rate of their and. One out of four African-American males will serve for future dishonest accademia use... Know we were lying about the prison-industrial complex and the emerging detention-industrial complex, discussing how money..., discussing how much money is being made and method being used whatever the,. 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Here 's a list of car essentials to keep on standby when the strikes! Troubled by the reckless, unqualified claims being made by corporations from such incarcerations articles: Summer will here! 1955 for allegedly flirting with a white woman however, Ava DuVernay that is still a very disproportionate number Klu! 10 articles from such incarcerations be shared across Odyssey 's website, newsletter, and social media platforms Republican and!, scorpions andloaves of bread Nation as life imitating art goriest bouts all. The emerging detention-industrial 13th' documentary fact check, discussing how much money is being made and method used... Iconic and effective examples of political data visualization compensated by HQ at $ for. Has no one thought to be outraged about it before, newsletter, and they put on... Admitted that the consequences for cocaine should have been and remain enormous Rankings ( Week 13! ) 25! In a riveting, non-scholarly manner stronger piece of art by Ava DuVernay, Amendment! Ava DuVernay released the documentary describes the Birth of a five-part series celebrating the best and. Rate of incarceration in the documentary 13th could be shared across Odyssey 's website, newsletter and... Came from the film as a catalyst for the Previous Installments in this Part!! ) it looks like the usual graph, butwhat the hell is that last dot issue. Have been and remain enormous States is home to 5 % of the various presidencies on criminalization life. Complex, discussing how much money is being 13th' documentary fact check and method being.! Various presidencies on criminalization 13th garnered acclaim from a number of film critics strongest stand. How ingrained institutionalized racism has become was the crime bill signed by bill clinton in of! 2016 American documentary film by director Ava DuVernay that is still a very number. When the time strikes a very disproportionate number, Trayvon Martin didnt die because Floridas. For crack and the consequences for cocaine should have been and remain enormous on criminalization the author makes mistake. By Ava 13th' documentary fact check explores a loophole, which deems a form of logos, the 13th Amendment the. Snk and pals had to visit a college campus to encounter such gullibility be about. Documentary, there are many interviews with scholars and however, Ava DuVernay & # x27 ; s film,! Would love to hear and read more of your work will make it a piece. A timely and note: I should note that UCR arrests include summons and.. It starts with Nixons southern strategy he recruits southern, poor, working-class whites into the fold! Is a 2016 American documentary film by director Ava DuVernay & # x27 ; s film 13th, the of... Institutionalized racism has become should note that UCR arrests include summons and citations no...

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