Minimize public exposure to environmental hazards through assessment of the hazards and implementation of public protective actions. More information is availableon the website for theNational Preparedness System (https://www.fema.gov/national-preparedness-system). In those circumstances, a Governor, or Tribal Chief Executive, may ask the President to declare an emergency or major disaster. Conduct expanded or extended attack firefighting and support operations through coordinated response of fire management and specialized fire suppression resources. ESFs are not solely attributed to any one organization, nor are they mechanisms for executing an agency's statutory authorities. You have now completed all of the lessons. The National Response Framework is one of five national frameworks within the National Preparedness System. [Total 800] Ratings 6 Comments 726 Invitations 0 Offline. The National Security Council is the principal policy body for consideration of national security policy issues requiring Presidential determination. Each participating agency maintains its own authority, responsibility, and accountability. This group also applies Unified Command principles to coordinating assistance being provided to support the Local, Tribal, and State Response. Objective: Provide transportation (including infrastructure access and accessible transportation services) for response priority objectives, including the evacuation of people and animals, and the delivery of vital response personnel, equipment, and services into the affected areas. In accordance with state law, may make, amend, or suspend certain orders or regulations associated with response efforts; Communicates to the public in an accessible manner (i.e., effective communications to address all members of the whole community), and helps people, businesses, and organizations cope with the consequences of and protective actions for any type of incident; Coordinates with tribal governments within the state; and. Unity of effort results when responding agencies are willing to relinquish their authorities. Unity of effort differs from unity of command. A coordination center that expands to become an interagency facility in anticipation of a serious incident or immediately following an incident. Advantages of Unified Command. The head of the department or agency may also request the Secretary of Homeland Security to activate Department of Homeland Security structures and elements (e.g., Incident Management Assistance Teams and National Operations Center elements) to provide additional assistance, while still retaining leadership for the response. Q. Elements of the private sector are most often the providers of community lifeline services and have a key interest in the stabilization and restoration of their own operations and those of other infrastructure systems. The next lesson presents the core capabilities for the Response mission area and the actions required to build and deliver these capabilities. Effective emergency response requires that the coordinating structures for response be able to link to and share information with those in the other mission areas. The term "recovery" refers to those capabilities necessary to assist communities affected by an incident to recover effectively, including but not limited to: rebuilding infrastructure systems; providing adequate interim and long-term housing for survivors; restoring health, social, and community services; promoting economic development; and restoring natural and cultural resources. The Response FIOP goes into more depth than the National Response Framework on how Federal agencies work together on Response and how they support or complement activities that take place in the private sector and at other levels of government. On-scene Security, Protection, and Law Enforcement, 8. State Emergency Management Agency Director. The National Response Framework describes specific authorities.D. Is based on the premise that governments have sole responsibility for responding to major emergencies. Incidents should be managed at the highest jurisdictional level possible. Using NIMS enhances the efficiency and effectiveness of response. Select this link to learn more about the National Preparedness Goal (https://www.fema.gov/national-preparedness-goal). National Voluntary Organizations Active in DisasterD. The FEMA website does occasionally mix up the questions and the order of the answers. One premise of the National Response Framework is Tiered Response. All agencies with jurisdictional authority and/or functional responsibility for the incident support through mutually developed incident objectives and strategies. Amortentia Quiz What Does Amortentia Smell To You? Responsibilities of the ESF coordinator include the following during response: The interrelationship of Emergency Support Functions (ESF), Core Capabilities, and lifelines can be thought of in terms of means, ways, and ends. When the State's resources were no longer adequate to address the needs of such a large area, State-to-State assistance is provided through the Emergency Management Assistance Compact (or EMAC, which will be discussed later in this course). Scalable Operational Capabilities, 22. Click here for more information on the Lifelines Toolkit. 2022. The NRF is always in effect, and elements can be implemented at any time. Various Federal departments and agencies may have statutory responsibilities and lead roles based upon the unique circumstances of the incident. Coordination leadership at the Joint Field Office is provided by: In order to help form a common operating picture of the incident and secure additional resources the Incident Commander relays requirements to: As the principal Federal official for domestic incident management, the Secretary of Homeland Security coordinates the Federal resources utilized in the prevention of, preparation for, response to, or recovery from terrorist attacks, major disasters, or other emergencies. The term "response" refers to those capabilities necessary to save lives, protect property and the environment, and meet basic human needs after an incident has occurred. Which of the following are core capabilities for response?A. Unity of effort provides coordination through cooperation and common interests and does not interfere with Federal departments and agencies supervisory, command, or statutory authorities. Decrease and stabilize immediate infrastructure threats to the affected population, to include survivors in the heavily-damaged zone, nearby communities that may be affected by cascading effects, and mass care support facilities and evacuation processing centers with a focus on life-sustainment and congregate care services. Which organization is a multiagency coordination center generally staffed by ESFs, in an incident, or immediately following an incident? Click on each core capability to learn more: The cross-cutting core capabilities are essential to the success of the other core capabilities. The lessons identifies the core capabilities and discusses how they can be . The SIOC acts as the FBIs worldwide Emergency Operations Center. The table below shows which of the core capabilities are related to each of community lifelines. Next, establish incident priorities around unstable lifelines and components. The seven community lifelines are listed below. MABAS may be activated for larger incidents under the Illinois Emergency Management Agencys statewide mutual aid plan. Functions include but are not limited to the At first report of the earthquake, the Governor and emergency management staff had already begun activating state response plans. Ends: Lifelines describe the critical services within a community that must be stabilized or re-establishedthe endsto alleviate threats to life and property. The goal of this course is to familiarize you with the National Response Framework and the ways it is applied in actual response situations. What is the Tribal Assistance Coordination Group (TAC-G)?Ans: the federal mac group that assists tribes, Q. a guiding principle of the national response framework is thatAns: effective partnership relies on engaging all elements of the whole partnership, Q. states request assistance from other states through interstate mutual aid and assistance agreements such asAns: emergency management assistance compacts, Q. Q. The response protocols and structures described in the National Response Framework align with the National Incident Management System (NIMS). activate the coordinating structures appropriate to that authority. Orchestrating support and strategy development within their functional area for the appropriate response core capabilities and other ESF missions; Notifying and requesting assistance from support agencies; Managing mission assignments (in Stafford Act incidents), and coordinating with support agencies, as well as appropriate state officials, operation centers, and other stakeholders; Coordinating resources resulting from mission assignments; Working with all types of organizations to maximize the use of all available resources; Monitoring progress in delivering core capability and other ESF missions, and providing that information as part of situational and periodic readiness or preparedness assessments; Planning for incident management, short-term recovery operations, and transition to long-term recovery support operations; Identifying new equipment or capabilities required to prevent or respond to new or emerging threats and hazards or to validate and improve capabilities to address changing risks; and. Development of plans, procedures, mutual aid and assistance agreements, strategies, and other arrangements to perform specific missions and tasks. Which of the following is part of the community lifelines that represent the most basic services a community relies on? recover from a disaster or an incident. Generally acting through the FBI, the Attorney General, in cooperation with other Federal departments and agencies engaged in activities to protect our national security, also coordinates the activities of the other members of the law enforcement community to detect, prevent, preempt, and disrupt terrorist attacks against the United States. In the event there are expenses recovered from the responsible party, those funds are equitably distributed. What is the relationship between the National Response Framework and the National Incident Management System (NIMS)?Ans: The response protocols and structures described in the National Response Framework align with the NIMS, and all NIMS components support response. These capabilities are discussed in detail in Lesson 3: Core Capabilities. Select the FALSE statement from below. Select the FALSE statement from below:Ans: The National Response Framework explains how, at all levels, the nation effectively manages all-hazards response. This deals the WHY and HOW of the National Response Framework. Describes the actions to save lives, protect property and the environment, stabilize communities, and meet basic human needs following an incident. Local key players include (click on each photo to see the key player's roles and responsibilities): Select this link to access all information presented. The Director of National Intelligence serves as the head of the Intelligence Community, acts as the principal advisor to the President for intelligence matters relating to national security, and oversees and directs implementation of the National Intelligence Program. Lets review the five guiding principles that establish fundamental doctrine for the Response mission area: Effective partnership relies on engaging the whole community in preparing for and responding to disasters in order to manage risk to communities and infrastructure. The fourth principle is Unity of Effort Through Unified Command. The SIOC acts as the FBIs worldwide Emergency Operations Center. Select this link to review the full text of the Scope section of the NRF. Operational coordination occurs across various governmentlevels and consists of actions and activities that enable decision makers to determine appropriate courses of action and provide oversight for all types of incidents, including complex homeland security operations, to achieve unity of effort and effective outcomes. Planning makes it possible to manage the life cycle of a potential crisis, determine capability requirements, and help stakeholders learn their roles. The National Incident Management System (NIMS) concepts and principles add this flexibility when dealing with an incident. The local community with help from neighboring jurisdictions responded, providing services to the areas affected by the floods. More information regarding the National Preparedness System, the National Preparedness Goal, and Core Capabilities can be found in IS-2000: National Preparedness Goal and System: Overview (https://training.fema.gov/is/courseoverview.aspx?code=IS-2000). Public Health, Healthcare and Emergency Medical ServicesB. This structure is the physical location at which the coordination of information and resources to support incident management (on-scene operations) activities normally takes place.Ans: Emergency Operations Center, Q. The department and agency heads and their staffs develop, plan, and train on internal policies and procedures to meet response needs safely, and they participate in interagency training and exercises to develop and maintain necessary capabilities. Rather, Federal ESFs bring together the capabilities of Federal departments and agencies and other national-level assets that work together to deliver core capabilities and support an effective response. Communities apply NIMS principles to integrate response plans and resource across departments, as well as with the private sector and NGOs. Which of the following are core capabilities for response?A. 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