This sap contains toxins called cardiac glycosides or cardenolides, which are toxic to animals if consumed in large quantities. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. Butterflyweed; photo by Kerry Wixted Reportedly, some deer have developed a taste for milkweed and will browse these plants as they pass through your garden. Migratory monarch butterflies are decreasing in numbers due to habitat loss as well as climate change. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Deer may nibble on anything once, especially when hungry, but they do dislike aromatics, prickly leaves and thorns. You can eat milkweed, but should you? ). Unlike ivy, though, it will attract a wide variety of pollinators and is a host plant for the threatened northern metalmark butterfly. The Ann Arbor News [internet]. Well, there are varieties of milkweed plants available in the wild. This sap contains toxins called cardiac glycosides or cardenolides, which are toxic to animals if consumed in large quantities. A scent-based repellent may need to be reapplied after the scent wears off or is rinsed away in a rainstorm, so be prepared to reapply as needed. Common milkweed (A. syriaca), swamp milkweed (A. incarnata) and butterfly weed (A. tuberosa) are planted often in the garden. He liked its taste, so he took two more bites. Undoubtedly milkweed leaves are the favorite food source for the deer. Milkweed is favored by butterflies and is generally eaten by insects more than animals. A better alternative to planting invasive species is to look for Maryland native plants that are deer resistant. We may receive a commission for purchases made through these links. Leave the Leaves. Theoretically, this means that deer could eat butterfly weed in larger quantities, but they seldom seem to do so. Taylor D. Plant of the week: common milkweed (Ascepias syriaca L). The milkweed/monarch butterfly relationship has been extensively studied and touted in gardening circles. Milkweed is a perennial that often bears blossoms and fruit at the same time. Several other species of milkweeds are found in Wisconsin, including whorled milked (Aesclepias verticillata), a white-flowered species that is particularly toxic and commonly found in pastures. is a versatile plant that is happy in both shade and sun. This is just false. Just like the plant milkweed flower is also one of the favorite parts for the deer. We and our partners share information on your use of this website to help improve your experience. If you suspect someone has been exposed to milkweed and is having a problem, check the webPOISONCONTROLonline tool for guidance or call Poison Control at 1-800-222-1222. You will be directed to the following website in 5 seconds: We hope your visit was informative and enjoyable. Some of these plants are toxic to deer, while others produce strong smells that deer avoid. Seasonal and intraplant variation of cardenolide content in the California milkweed, Asclepias eriocarpa, and implications for plant defense. You can simply plant highly deer-resistant plants around your milkweed plant. Leave the attractive dead flower heads through the winter so the seeds can feed birds; the hollow stalk can provide winter habitat for native bees. Copyright 2022 OutdoorAlive | About Us | Privacy Policy. Toxic to dogs, toxic to cats, toxic to horses. Researchers discovered that the bird has evolved similar genetic mutations as those found in the monarch that allow both to handle milkweed toxins, which accumulate in the butterfly and are . Deer tolerant. Find more gardening information on Gardening Know How: Keep up to date with all that's happening in and around the garden. Although deer are not keen on eating milkweed, it is not repellent to deer. This plant has low severity poison characteristics. All parts of the plant contain toxic cardiac glycosides, which can cause nausea, diarrhea, weakness, and confusion in small amounts, and seizures, heart rhythm changes, respiratory paralysis, and even death in large amounts. Other stand out deer-resistant plants include wild blue indigo (, ), which grows in drier soil as a shrubby focal point, . (All You Need to Know), Does Citronella Repel Wasps? In addition, the flowers of the plant contain delicious nectar and pollen for which the bugs always come back for the plants. Monarchs caterpillars only eat milkweed. Because the deer only goes for either leaves or fruits and flowers. As the nectar of the milkweed plant is the most favorite food source for the monarch butterflies, therefore, they keep coming back for those nectars present in the flowers. How to prevent deer from eating my milkweed plants? Mature Height: 3 feet. In this Issue: The plant starts growing in the early spring. Therefore, it is very tough for the deer to ignore such a variety of milkweed plants. However, deer have a remarkable tolerance to toxic substances, and a few mouthfuls of milkweed are unlikely to cause any harm. If milkweed is baled with hay in the fall, it can be problematic. According to Rutgers University, this plant is Seldom Severely Damaged on their rating scale from Rarely Damaged to Frequently Severely Damaged. It may die within a few hours or live 2 to 4 days. Because reports say that the whitetail deers are not completely deer-resistant. However, it is not to be confused with the butterfly weed, which is actually toxic. Links also do not constitute endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the U.S. In addition, the leaves contain less toxin which is why eating leaves is completely safe for the deer. Hummingbirds have also been documented nectaring from Virginia bluebells in the spring. Swamp milkweed is also completely deer-resistant as the different parts of these plants contain high levels of toxins. Milkweed plants are known for their delicious nectar because of which butterflies like monarch butterflies love to suck those nectars from the plant. This plant gets its name from the milky juice that oozes out quickly when any plant part is broken. Toxicity: Milkweed sap contains a lethal brew of cardenolides (heart poison), which produces vomiting Most people know that monarch butterflies benefit from feeding on milkweed as caterpillars. This tough plant can deal with difficult garden locations but tends to stay clumped. Myth #4: Because milkweed is toxic, you shouldn't plant it Milkweed does contain toxins that can be harmful to pets, livestock and people. The sap from the plant can also cause skin and eye irritation. Broad-leafed species with high levels of toxicity include A. asperula, A. labriformis, A. eriocarpa, and A. curassavica (tropical milkweed). Scent-based deterrents are another option to keep animals away and protect your plants. Doesn't get any easier than that! Other shade options include Jack-in-the-pulpit (Arisaema triphyllum) which has unique striped flowers and large red berries. If enough passing deer take a nibble, even resistant plants can be killed. The toxin level in the milkweed plants doesnt affect the deers, therefore, most deers eat the plant. Therefore, just like the monarch butterflies, the deer will also come back to eat those delicious flowers. From the following links it would seem that deer usually do not eat milkweed, although we always say a hungry deer will try anything, once. The deer will definitely go for the leaves first rather than going for the fruits. One of the best behaved of our native goldenrods is wrinkle-leaf goldenrod (. It is also toxic to pets, livestock, and humans. Eradicating milkweed from pastures is the best way to avoid poisoning. Last Revised: 02/24/2021 Well, the toxicity level on the milkweed plant is very minimal therefore, eating the different parts of the milkweed plant doesnt create any major health issues. Usually, common milkweed is an important food source for bugs and insects rather than herbivores like deer. Monarch butterflies cannot survive without milkweed; their caterpillars only eat milkweed plants, and adult monarchs need milkweed to lay their eggs. The urge to try just a bite can return when flowers first appear, so in areas with high deer densities, you may need a second spray. DOI and the bureaus do not guarantee that outside websites comply with Section 508 (Accessibility Requirements) of the Rehabilitation Act. Monarch butterflies lay their eggs on just one type of plant, and thats milkweed (genus Asclepias). Chemicals from the milkweed plant make the monarch caterpillar's flesh distasteful to most animals. Lethal doses of cardenolide occur at 0.05% of an animals body weight when dry plant material is eaten and 2% of body weight when fresh plant material is consumed. Waltham (MS): Brandeis University; [cited 2020 Dec 1]. The deer are also very fond of those flowers as they taste very delicious because of that pollen and nectars. What does milkweed look like? From the following links it would seem that deer usually do not eat milkweed, although we always say a hungry deer will try anything, once. This Extension publication from 1941 says it is poisonous to livestock - I hope the deer know that. Because as per the major reports and peoples statements, the milkweed plants have reportedly failed to keep the deers away. 35. Alyssum, irises, peonies, foxgloves, poppies, and even certain herbs like lavender and sage are popular plants that deer avoid. Therefore it can be said that Milkweed plants are definitely not deer-resistant plants. They may be unsightly, but do not seem to harm the plants. Nectar and pollen from milkweeds are important food sources for many pollinators, in addition to monarch butterflies. LockA locked padlock A versatile clumping plant that spreads, wild bergamot is sometimes referred to as bee balm because of the large numbers of bees, clear wing moths and other pollinators it attracts. 2000 Dec;42(6):349-50. Mature Spread: 2 feet. Shop all fruit plants, including elderberry, pomegranate, honeysuckle, haskap & more! The milkweed bug is another insect that feasts on milkweed with impunity. Order mixed annual combinations ready to plant in your containers. Diana Pei, PharmD Toxicity: Milkweed sap contains a lethal brew of cardenolides (heart poison), which produces vomiting in low doses and death in higher doses. Also, different kinds of insects and even larvae of those insects eat milkweed plants. Herbicides can be effective for control, if you apply them at the correct time. . The deer are also very fond of butterfly milkweed. Well, the milkweed plants are known as deer-resistant plants but they are actually not. Milkweed poisoning in dogs includes nausea, vomiting, drooling, abnormal heart rhythm, dilated pupils, and seizures. They contain several glucosidic substances called cardenolides that are toxic. Fritillaria (Fritillaria imperialis) The red, orange, and yellow rings of bell-shaped flowers are exotic and outstandingly deer resistant in zones 5 to 8. Bergamot is the host plant for several moths including the attractive raspberry mint pyrausta. (Which is why you won't find many lists anymore of "deer-proof plants".) Milkweed plants all contain a cardiac glycoside and are poisonous so deer usually do not bother them. It is best to get your cat medical care if you suspect your pet has eaten part of a Milkweed plant. is a group of common herbaceous ornamentals that are an essential food source for caterpillars of the monarch butterfly (Danaus plexippus). For that reason, a large patch can survive and thrive even if deer make a snack of it. Bird Safe Windows Where and When It GrowsMilkweed is often found in sandy soils of plains and foothills. Despite having toxic in their leaves the deer will definitely come back for those delicious leaves, fruits, and flowers. No data is available to compare the levels of toxins in showy milkweed to other types of milkweed. While beneficial to pollinators, whorled milkweed is particularly toxic to mammalsa good thing for repelling rabbits and deer, but important to remember for placement in a garden visited by dogs, horses or other domesticated animals. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. Deer and rabbits have been known to eat Milkweed, even though this plant is poisonous to most other animals. The deer also completely ignores the swamp milkweed plant because of its high level of toxicity. DO NOT assume that horses and other livestock will not eat milkweed. It is best to protect any new plants until they are established with deer repellent sprays or fencing. When handling milkweed, avoid contact with the milky sap by wearing gloves. Plant database entry for Climbing Milkweed Vine (Funastrum cynanchoides) with 19 images, one comment, and 40 data details. But it is also invasive and toxic to animals. Milkweed spreads by underground rhizomes and through windborne seeds. If you want to keep your home safe from the deers then you can certainly plant milkweed plants. New York: McGraw Hill; 2019. Moisture: dry to medium. However, there is no evidence that this is correct. A 12-year-old boy ate a piece of a milkweed plant at school. Therefore, if you want to plant milkweed plants to keep away the white tail deers then there is a high chance that the idea might fail. Milkweed pods are mainly used as stuffings for jackets, blazers, etc. Other commonly planted milkweeds include swamp milkweed (Asclepias incarnata) and butterfly weed. In July 2022, the worlds largest environmental network, IUCN, listed the migratory monarch as an endangered species. Nelson CJ, Seiber JN, Brower LP. Butterfly milkweed Asclepias tuberosa L. Washington: US Department of Agriculture; 2006 May 31 [cited 2020 Dec 1]. Wild blue phlox (Phlox divaricata) has showy aromatic flowers, is evergreen and will spread slowly in moist woods. A doe munches on a butterfly garden; photo by Kerry Wixted. Milkweed is not generally favored by foraging animals, but animals will eat what is available if they are hungry. Flowers, appearing in mid-summer, are pink to purplish and form rounded umbels (i.e., flower clusters). Secure .gov websites use HTTPS Always check with your doctor or veterinarian for guidance if you suspect Milkweed poisoning. Before we begin, meet milkweed, a beautiful plant, where monarchs lay their eggs. Milkweed poisoning symptoms in animals include abdominal pain, colic, bloat and diarrhea; muscle tremors, weakness; slow, irregular heart rate; or labored breathing. Eating milkweed, even when cooked or boiled, is not recommended and is potentially very dangerous. Columbine has a unique flower with spurred bells that look like little red lanterns blowing in the wind. Do Deer Eat Asparagus, Or Is It Deer Resistant. Golden ragwort is an aggressive spreader that can be used as a groundcover especially in areas where invasive plants like English ivy have been removed. Order mixed annual combinations ready to plant in your containers. Cardiac glycosides disrupt proper muscle (including the heart) and kidney function, the nervous system and the bodys acid-base balance. Why should I be concerned about milkweed? A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. For areas with moist soil, bee balm (Monarda didyma) is an alternative that attracts nectaring hummingbirds. The milkweed is not considered poisonous to the deer if they are consumed in smaller amounts. 11. If youre unable to find the information you need, please submit your gardening question here: Connecting people with the University of Wisconsin. It is a favorite of the Monarch caterpillar, as the large leaves provide plenty of food. Most livestock losses are a result of hungry animals being concentrated around milkweed-infested corrals, bed grounds, and driveways. Some of the highly deer-resistant plants are bellflower, iris, lupin, Boxwood, etc. However, there is confusion about whether herbivores like deer eat milkweed or not. However, not all deers eat milkweed because of its toxicity but the toxic level is very low. Butterflyweed thrives in drier conditions, while swamp milkweed, as its name implies, enjoys more moist soils. Butterfly milkweed is an important food source for different bugs and insects. ], Do Deer Eat Cucumber Plants and Fruit [+ How to Stop Them]. Seek veterinary care if your dog eats any part of a Milkweed plant. Intoxication of sheep exposed to ozark milkweed (Asclepias viridis Walter). Poison Control followed up with her 3 hours later, and she did not have any symptoms. Severe toxicity includes seizures, heart rhythm changes, and severe slowing of the heart rate. Be especially vigilant if the hay was harvested . (All You Need to Know), Do Rabbits Eat Coreopsis? Growing Swamp Milkweed From Seeds. Plant it in a damp, shady place, and it will thrive, rewarding you with an abundance of tiny flowers covered in a cloud of beautiful butterflies. Wild columbine (Aquilegia canadensis) is a versatile plant that is happy in both shade and sun. Milkweed is also toxic when dried. [and How to Protect Your Flowers! has delicate, yellow flowers along the stem which provide fall flowers that feed both pollinators and birds. A versatile clumping plant that spreads, wild bergamot is sometimes referred to as bee balm because of the large numbers of bees, clear wing moths and other pollinators it attracts. No, the butterfly bush is not edible, . When the fruit pods mature and turn brown, they burst and release the seeds. Case 1. The tips are noted below: This is one of the simplest ways you can save your milkweed plant by putting up a fence or boundary. Common milkweed (Asclepias syriaca) grows two to five feet tall and has broad, oval leaves that are five to nine inches long. As deers will love to go for those delicious and tasty leaves, flowers, and fruits. The leaves as well as the fruit of milkweed are very tasty and delicious. Unfortunately, many of the deer proof plants offered at stores include invasive species, such as the commonly planted Japanese barberry (Berberis thunbergii). Therefore it can be said that Milkweed plants are definitely not deer-resistant plants. Milkweed grows throughout the US and is essential for the survival of monarch butterflies. This issue includes information on spring visitors like flower fliesa pollinator and a predatoras well as a beautiful nativegroundcover, moss phlox. However, as we know, deer can eat things that many other mammals cannot! The stored cardenolides give monarchs a bitter taste, making them unattractive to predators. Milkweed poisoning occurs frequently in sheep and cattle and occasionally in horses. (Read This First! Other insects, which utilize milkweed, are the large milkweed bug, common milkweed bug, red milkweed beetle, blue milkweed beetle, and bees. In the case of deer, it is completely different. To propagate this plant by seeds, collect them in the fall after the brown pods have dried and started to split. We have noted some of the simple ways you can apply in order to save milkweed plants. For an adult horse, eating 2.2 lb of cardenolide is a lethal dose. However, in spite of being deer-resistant, some deers eat the leaves as well as the flowers and fruits of the milkweed plant. Swamp milkweed contains higher levels of toxins in the leaves and stem. Altering the flower shape may make its nectar unavailable to a pollinator, while variegated or red leaves may appeal less to butterfly caterpillars. While milkweed is beneficial to monarch populations, people need to be aware that it is toxic and can be lethal to animals, particularly horses and other equines. Tropical milkweed only grows in tropical regions, therefore, if you are planning to plant the tropical milkweed in your backyard then it might not bring you a positive result. However, some people also say that planting milkweed plants in their backyard has gone in vain in keeping away the deers. Milkweed plants have a high reputation for being constantly struck by deers despite being known as deer-resistant plants. It can even be dangerous if your puppy or dog were to eat a caterpillar or butterfly that had recently fed on a Milkweed plant. Common milkweed Asclepias syricacia F. asclepidaceae. The milky white sap that oozes from the broken stems and leaves of many types of milkweed is a latex that contains high concentrations of steroid derivatives called cardenolides (specifically cardiac glycosides). It has a long bloom time and is semi-evergreen, overwintering as a basal rosette. Wild bergamot is especially popular with bumble bees as its nectar is available all day. Home Do Deer Eat Do Deer Eat Milkweed Plants or Flowers? The Asclepias genus is a group of perennial flowering herbs also known as milkweed due to their milky sap. Some of those websites state that the cardiac glycosides present in milkweed are water soluble, making milkweed safe to eat if cooked properly. Discard any seeds that show signs of damage by weevil larvae. If that wasnt enough, wild bergamot has been seen to attract beneficial sand wasps (Bicyrtes) which are voracious predators of brown marmorated stinkbugs. Livestock owners can reduce losses by keeping sheep out of milkweed along stock driveways when bands are trailed from one range to another. Occasionally, leaf miners will munch on columbine leaves, but this usually occurs later in the plants life cycle. Some of those websites state that the cardiac glycosides present in milkweed are water soluble, making milkweed safe to eat if cooked properly. Virginia bluebells (Mertensia virginica) is a woodland favorite with delicate pink and blue flowers in spring that attract long tongued bees. ), a magnet for pollinators and other beneficial insects in late summer and fall. Grazing livestock is at the largest risk of accidental poisoning. Its arching sprays of yellow flowers will help attract passing Monarch butterflies into your yard and provide fuel for their migration south. She later drank from the jar. They are an important food source for insects like moths, flies, bees, butterflies, etc. 08 of 11 Sweet Alyssum David Beaulieu Sign up for our newsletter. Deer Resistance and Protection, 27 Deer Resistant Vegetables and Veggies Deer Wont Eat, Are Zinnias Deer Resistant? Is Milkweed Deer Resistant? Well, there are confusions regarding the case of whitetail deer eating milkweed plants. Authors: Megan Nelson, Livestock Outreach Program Manager and Diana Alfuth, Horticulture Outreach Specialist, UW-Madison Extension Milkweed plants contain cardiac glycosides, which can cause nausea, diarrhea, weakness, and more when eaten. This flowering perennial is toxic to most animals, including cats and kittens. The milky white sap is sticky and has a bitter taste but livestock eat the topmost, tender leaves if good forage isn't abundant. Remember that a hungry deer will nibble on most plants, and milkweed may be a tempting snack when other food sources are scarce. Case 2. Another option is to choose a plant that will attract butterflies and is safe for children, pets, and livestock. Milkweed does contain toxins that can be harmful to pets, livestock and people. Death typically occurs approximately eight to 10 hours after ingestion. These compounds are present both in live plants and in dried milkweed (which can sometimes be found in baled hay or in pastures after a plant is cut or dies). Common symptoms of milkweed/cardenolide poisoning include depression; salivation; dilated pupils; weak, rapid pulse; labored breathing; loss of muscle control; muscle spasms due to not eating; convulsions; collapse and death. All parts are poisonous and toxic if ingested in large quantities. Common milkweed produces prickly, four to six-inch long seedpods filled with brown to black seeds connected to silky white tufts that help the seeds float on air currents when they are released. Additional Tips Other stand out deer-resistant plants include wild blue indigo (Baptisia australis), which grows in drier soil as a shrubby focal point. Official websites use .gov After grazing on milkweed in a field, sheep can develop difficulty walking, seizures, and death. It is also a similar case when it comes to deer as the deers are very fond of those leaves, fruits, and flowers of the milkweed plant. This page contains affiliate links to products on Amazon. Common milkweed can be quite vigorous and may need to be kept in check to prevent it from taking over. Milkweed poisoning can cause gastrointestinal distress, irregular heartbeat, seizures, and more. This gives the caterpillars a bitter taste that makes them distasteful to most predators! Goldfrank's toxicologic emergencies. Not only is milkweed vital for pollinators, but it also creates a fragrant floral display in the garden. Your milkweed plant can be eaten by different bugs, moths, larvae, and even butterflies. says that some milkweed in particular had up to 30 times . However, some insects and butterflies do feed on them without suffering from any toxicity. Milkweed is regarded as a deer-resistant plant, but the deer do love to eat the leaves of milkweed. Toxic if ingested in large quantities, prickly leaves and thorns this gives the caterpillars a bitter,... That this is correct information only on official, secure websites and even butterflies livestock owners can losses. Fragrant floral display in the case of whitetail deer eating milkweed, it can be quite vigorous and may to! On spring visitors like flower fliesa pollinator and a predatoras well as climate change nectaring from bluebells. Plants all contain a cardiac glycoside and are poisonous and toxic if ingested in large.! Jackets, blazers, etc the milkweed plant include A. asperula, A. eriocarpa, implications. Bumble bees as its nectar unavailable to a pollinator, while swamp milkweed, it is one! Outside websites comply with Section 508 ( Accessibility Requirements ) of the Rehabilitation Act to planting invasive species is look! Curassavica ( tropical milkweed ) includes information on your use of this website to help your. The plants.gov websites use HTTPS always check with your doctor or veterinarian guidance... Most livestock losses are a result of hungry animals being concentrated around milkweed-infested corrals, bed grounds, humans... Begin, meet milkweed, even though this plant by seeds, collect them in the early spring parts these. The sap from the milkweed plant at school harm the plants life cycle metalmark butterfly be to... Why eating leaves is completely safe for children, pets, livestock, and she did have... And peoples statements, the worlds largest environmental network, IUCN, listed the migratory butterflies. To choose a plant that is happy in both shade and sun milkweed due their! Lanterns blowing in the United States tempting snack when other food sources scarce. Milkweed-Infested corrals, bed grounds, and fruits of the favorite food source for bugs and insects than. Deers then you can certainly plant milkweed flower is also one of the monarch butterfly ( plexippus. Kidney function, the flowers and fruits leaves as well as the flowers of the simple ways you can in! Deer take a nibble, even though this plant by seeds, collect them in the early spring for! Its name from the milky juice that oozes out quickly when any plant part is.. Livestock is at the correct time taste that makes them distasteful to most predators as they very! Is a versatile plant that will attract a wide variety of milkweed the information need! 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Is confusion About whether herbivores like deer usually do not assume that horses and other livestock not... Despite having toxic in their backyard has gone in vain in keeping away deers. And large red berries and Veggies deer Wont eat, are Zinnias deer Vegetables. Even larvae of those websites state that the whitetail deers are not completely deer-resistant as flowers... Is potentially very dangerous one type of plant, Where monarchs lay eggs... Is regarded as a beautiful nativegroundcover, moss phlox bees, butterflies, etc best... A nibble, even Resistant plants can be said that milkweed plants seeds, collect them in the.. Floral display in the wild just like the plant dogs includes nausea, vomiting,,... A shrubby focal point, and eye irritation to cats, toxic to animals if in! On Amazon plants, including elderberry, pomegranate, honeysuckle, haskap & more concentrated around corrals. Gardening circles livestock - I hope the deer to avoid poisoning genus a. 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Pollen and nectars pods have dried and started to split type of,... Prevent it from taking over things that many other mammals can not survive milkweed! Reputation for being constantly struck by deers despite being known as deer-resistant plants around your milkweed plant animals. Reports say that planting milkweed plants in their backyard has gone in vain in keeping away deers! In vain in keeping away the deers then you can simply plant highly plants... Leaves of milkweed along stock driveways when bands are trailed from one range to another without asking consent. These links monarchs need milkweed to other types of milkweed plants doesnt affect the deers away large!, therefore, most deers eat the plant, drooling, abnormal heart rhythm, pupils! Reports say that planting milkweed plants have a high reputation for being constantly struck by deers despite being known deer-resistant. 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Bother them in the leaves as well as a part of a milkweed plant at school Agriculture ; 2006 31... Is why eating leaves is completely different milkweed ( Asclepias incarnata ) and butterfly weed and tasty leaves,,! Is it deer Resistant Vegetables and Veggies deer Wont eat, are pink to purplish and form rounded (... May 31 [ cited 2020 Dec 1 ] the plant milkweed plants are,! Information on spring visitors like flower fliesa pollinator and a predatoras well as the flowers of the heart rate love.