(noun)Speed up: The action of pushing the accelerator pedal to make a vehicle move faster (same as accelerate). space is a, area. Regulations. Brake BiasThe front/rear distribution of a car's braking power. Over-the-Road Driver-Truck driver who travels cross-country to deliver freight and usually sleeps within a berth in the truck cab. Most valve lifters have an oil-lubricated hardened face that slides on the cam lobe. They move back and forth to remove rain and snow from the glass. Most cars have front wheel drive. Learn English vocabulary words for driving! A sufficiently rigid trailing arm can provide all of a wheel's location. curb. (noun)Trunk: A storage area that is located at the back of a vehicle. Four Valves Per CylinderA valvetrain with a total of four valves in the combustion chamber, typically two intakes and two exhausts. through a network of sensors and then controlling key variables (fuel metering, spark timing, EGR, etc.) on the curb. Torque ConverterA particular kind of fluid coupling with a third element added to the usual input and output turbines. Valve FloatA high-rrpm engine condition in which the valve lifters lose contact with the cam lobes because the valve springs are not strong enough to overcome the momentum of the various valvetrain components. Motorway In a car with good on-center feel, the steering wheel tends to return to center when slightly deflected, assisting straight-line stability. Such an arrangement saves money by using fewer injectors; but because it routes both fuel and air through the intake manifold, it eliminates some of the tuning possibilities offered by port fuel injection. An intercooler resembles a radiator; it houses large passages for the intake flow, and uses either outside air or water directed over it to lower the temperature of the intake flow inside. A tire's maximum braking force is developed when it is on the verge of lockup, so a car's shortest stopping distances are produced when its front and rear tires approach lockup simultaneously. HandlingA general term covering all the aspects of a car's behavior that are related to its directional control. Brake Horsepower (BHP) A, adjacent to a designated disabled parking StrokeThe distance between the extremes of a piston's travel in a cylinder. alongside a curb on a level street, the front and back wheels must be parallel dBAA unit of measure for decibels, the measure of sound intensity or pressure named after Alexander Graham Bell. OversquareA description of an engine whose bore is larger than its stroke. Advanced Stop Lines Click on the download link to download each worksheet. !8Gh6 Throttle-BodyA housing containing a valve to regulate the airflow through the intake manifold. 0000003888 00000 n Clutch It uses flashing lights and sound to get other drivers attention. SquatThe opposite of dive, squat is the dipping of a car's rear end that occurs during hard acceleration. Do not open the drivers side door unless it is safe to do so PsiPounds per square inch, the common unit of measurement for pressure. Wheel HopAn undesirable suspension characteristic in which a wheel (or several) moves up and down so violently that it actually leaves the ground. Typically they have 2 doors and are less spacious in the rear. Mid-EngineA chassis layout that positions the engine behind the passenger compartment but ahead of the rear axle. he time it takes to stop a vehicle - made up of 'thinking distance' and 'braking distance'. (verb)Destination: The final place that you plan to go when you are driving. Brake Fade (noun)Side mirrors: The mirrors that are located on the sides of a cars two front doors. direct traffic close to a school entrance and all main crossings close to the I have to pay a $100 fine because I was caught speeding in a residential area. 0000073302 00000 n Priority Polar Moment of InertiaThe resistance of an object to rotational acceleration. endstream endobj 25 0 obj <> endobj 26 0 obj <> endobj 27 0 obj <>stream The term is frequently applied only to mechanically driven compressors, but it actually encompasses all varieties of compressorsincluding turbochargers. Balance ShaftA shaft designed so that, as it rotates, it vibrates in a way that reduces or cancels some of the vibration produced by an engine. The result is an extremely data-efficient open-vocabulary tracker that sets a new state-of-the-art on the large-scale, large-vocabulary TAO benchmark, while being trained solely on static images. Copyright Richard Jenkins. The _______________ on this road is only 40 miles per hour! Fugnger. (Parking in the street when all legal parking places at the curb Because multilink suspensions assign specific wheel-locating duties to each element, they provide great flexibility for optimizing both ride and handling. If youre a member of the To Fluency Program, thenlog into get the premium materials. (verb)Passenger: A person who travels in transportation (ex. Pelican Crossing Commonly called ABS, such a system can control all four wheels or only two. Hatchback A pedestrian crossing without traffic lights. Series (Tire)The numerical representation of a tire's aspect ratio. Aerodynamic DragDrag produced by a moving object as it displaces the air in its path. Windshield: The car's front window: Tow away: The act of legalizing the vehicle in an area where it has been . He applied this measurement to steam engines and the measurement has been use to quantify the power of engines every since. Disabled plates and/or a placard must be gThe unit of measure for lateral acceleration, or "road-holding." Not a member yet? Coasting 95 0 obj <>stream To perform a heel-and-toe downshift, the driver brakes with the toe of his right foot andwhile continuing to brakeuses the heel or the side of the same foot to blip the throttle and raise engine rpm as he downshifts. YawThe rotation about a vertical axis that passes through the car's center of gravity. one direction (ex. Main BearingsThe bearings in an engine block that support the crankshaft. Rigid AxleA simple non-independent suspension consisting of a rigid transverse member with wheel hubs solidly bolted to it. By bolting suspension or driveline components to such crossmembers, automotive engineers can reduce the transmission of noise and/or ride harshness to the body. "Driver Education Key Vocabulary for English Learners." Disc brakes provide a more linear response and operate more efficiently at high temperatures and wet conditions than drum brakes. The ends of the rack are linked to the steered wheels with tie rods. Driving a vehicle in neutral with your foot pressed down on the clutch. (noun)Rearview mirror: A mirror that is located at the top center of the front windshield. (verb)Horn: A device that creates a loud sound and alerts other drivers and pedestrians. (noun)Hazard lights:The special flashing lights on a car that drivers use when there is an emergency or danger. show your vehicle is in good working condition, Entrance I always wear my __________ when I am driving, because it can save my life if I get intoan accident. that are connected in such a way that you do not need to hold them to hear. Planetary GearsA gearset in which all of the gears are in one plane, grouped around each other like the planets around the sun. Usually used with four valves per cylinder. IntercoolerA heat exchanger that cools the air (or, in some installations, the intake charge) that has been heated by compression in any type of supercharger. Manual Gearbox -:Hv3tDbJ$8 :# 'GP`{Wu D;=4iDi-)!7!g Pass over something in a car 2. Try another vocabulary lesson Language level B1 - Intermediate Give it 1/5 Give it 2/5 Give it 3/5 Give it 4/5 Give it 5/5 4. blind spot. Axle TrampA form of wheel hop that occurs on cars with live axles, caused by the axle repeatedly rotating slightly with the wheels and then springing back. Limited-Slip DifferentialA differential fitted with a mechanism that limits the speed and torque differences between its two outputs. It usually sits roughly parallel to the axle, with one end attached to the body and the other attached to theaxle. placard or special plates may park in special areas for unlimited periods of Also less accurately called "sway" or "lean," it occurs in corners because the car's center of gravity is almost always higher than the axis about which it rotates. GreenhouseThe portion of a car's body that rises above the beltline of the car. Then there are recordings of the vocabulary items being spoken by a native English speaker so you can hear the correct pronunciation. GearsetA group of two or more gears used to transmit power. It is executed by firmly depressing the brake with the left foot, applying the throttle with the car in gear to increase engine rpm, then releasing the brakes. Junction Heel-and-ToeA performance-oriented technique of down-shifting while braking that requires the driver to use all three pedals of a manual-transmission car simultaneously. surrendered or returned to the nearest DMV within 60 days of the death of the Catalytic ConverterOften simply called a "catalyst", this is a stainless-steel canister fitted to a car's exhaust system that contains a thin layer of catalytic material spread over a large area of inert supports. A crossing with traffic lights that pedestrians can use by pushing a button. -1!o7! ' All three should be proportional and should build up smoothly. This is where the power is sent to the front wheels and these in turn drive the car. The central gear is called the "sun gear." (noun)Road: The place cars travel on that is made of concrete or asphalt. Where the driver physically selects the gears themselves. You can download and print the following free ESL driving vocabulary flashcards. Brow of a Hill (verb)Console: The small storage area located between a vehicles front seats. A road where no stopping is allowed at any time. and you do not interfere with traffic. Hard Shoulder Front Wheel and Rear Wheel Drive Often incorrectly called a sway bar. Also called "unit" or unitized construction. Hydraulic lifters reduce valvetrain noise and are maintenance-free. This is very hard to achieve under varying conditions of load and traction, so one end typically locks up before the other. Click here to learn why you should join! CasterThe angle between a vertical line and the car's steering axis when viewed from the side, measured in degrees and minutes. Compression RatioThe ratio between the combined volume of a cylinder and a combustion chamber when the piston is at the bottom of its stroke, and the volume when the piston is at the top of its stroke. Universal JointA joint that transmits rotary motion between two shafts that aren't in a straight line. On the off chance that there might be a term or two you can't define in your sleep, we hereby present the Car and Driver Technical Glossaryand we've included a whole heap of other automotive terms, too. Some tachometers mark the redline with a colored sector. If a car were cornering at 1.0 ga figure that very few production cars are able to approachthe driver's body would be pushing equally hard against the side of the seat as against the bottom of it. We started a carpool at my company so we can protect the environment while saving money. Many ESL speakers and learners are required to take driver education courses to obtain their driver license from the DMV (Department of Motor Vehicles). Aquaplane In England, you must drive on the left (unless road signs tell you otherwise or if you are overtaking - passing another car). StrutA suspension element in which a reinforced shock absorber is used as one of the wheel's locating members, typically by solidly bolting the wheel hub to the bottom end of the strut. Harry Harry is a native English teacher with over 10 years of experience both online and in face-to-face lessons. One cylinder may have a space of 0.5 litres however the engine may have eight cylinders, which would give an engine size of 4 litres. Wait at least six months from the date you received your learner permit to perform your road test. Pedestrians must use the crosswalk when crossing the street. So Melissa just got in trouble again for drunk driving. Exhaust Emissions 0000072831 00000 n carpool (n.) a group of people who ride (to work, etc.) Theme images by Josh Peterson. & drugs (p. 81-88), : weaken, make someone unable to perform hbbd```b``+A$Ci,"Hl8d,-`L` Ll` `"30 ` , SOHCSingle overhead camshaft: SOHC engines use one camshaft in each cylinder head to operate both the exhaust valves and the intake valves. If you must stop on a freeway, park completely 2. assume. In the United States, each state DMV provides a different written test (for example the California DMV has a different test than the Florida DMV or the NY DMV). TumblehomeThe term that describes the convex curvature on the side of a car body. Traction ControlAn electronic control system that prevents wheelspin by detecting when a driven wheel is about to break traction, and then reducing engine power and/or applying the appropriate brakes to prevent it. What to ask/say when you need someone else to drive. Heim JointAn extremely rigid articulating joint, commonly known as a "spherical rod-end," used in any precision linkage. OverdriveAny gearset in which the output shaft turns faster than the input shaft. SpoilerAn aerodynamic device that changes the direction of airflow in order to reduce lift or aerodynamic drag and/or improve engine cooling. Blind Spot ThoughtCo, Aug. 27, 2020, thoughtco.com/dmv-key-vocabulary-for-english-learners-1212320. Waste GateA valve used to limit the boost developed in a turbocharger. Air DamA front spoiler mounted beneath the bumper and shaped to reduce the airflow under the car. Dive is caused by a load transfer from the rear to the front suspension; this transfer occurs because the car's center of gravity, through which all inertial forces pass, is higher than its contact patches, the points where the braking forces are exerted on the ground. 0000004428 00000 n Steering ResponseA subjective term that combines steering feel and steering gain. Also known as a wishbone or an A-arm. card will be issued to holders of disabled person or disabled veteran license The non-practical stage of the driving test that must be passed before you can book a practical test. I had to park on the street because the restaurants ____________ was full. Download lesson as pdf VOCAB LIST: Driving and Traffic passenger (n.) - a person who is not driving; the side of a car opposite the driver Luckily there were no passengers on the bus when it got into an accident. on the road, in a position where you defend or 12. Where brakes lose their effectiveness due to overheating and over-use. Deposit or deliver someone or something Carbon fiber can be bound in a matrix of plastic resin by heat, vacuum, or pressure to form a composite that is strong and lightand very expensive. The structural properties of composites can be altered by controlling the orientation and configuration of the high-strength components. Tube FrameA car frame made up of rigid tubing welded together. Anti-DiveA tuned-in front suspension characteristic that converts braking-induced forces in the suspension links into a vertical force that tends to lift the body, thereby reducing dive under braking. You can also turn up/down these things too. Always set your parking brake and leave the vehicle in gear Indicators/turn signals: The latter is British English. Tube frames are easier to manufacture in small quantities than unitized frames. In this first ESL driving vocabulary task you need to decide which option (A-D) is the correct definition of the word given in the question. Called "the stator," this additional element redirects the churning fluid against the output turbine, increasing torque. Each item also has a simple definition so you will know what the word means. You can use this English vocabulary video as a training guide, reading along with me and practicing your pronunciation with the on-screen IPA. The SAE sets most automotive-industry standards for the testing, measuring, and designing of automobiles and their components. 10. Study these keywords to help you or your classes better understand driving manuals and driver education courses. uphill, turn your front wheels away from the curb and let your vehicle HemiA term used to describe any engine that has hemispherical combustion chambers in its cylinder head. 2. It is commonly measured in psi, inches of mercury, or bar. RedlineThe maximum recommended revolutions per minute for an engine. HWMsH+8A&IV*'*qC`*RBM?jFST>}|-);zb*?>zTa>g vz D~zK&7mV ZwG^ b_k$ItA*1OmRkWr4v0'9y(l?1q7!QR =aGD]Vb)\gga` (noun)Bridge: A road that is built over an obstacle. The most common composite is fiberglass, which consists of thin glass fibers bonded together in a plastic matrix. On a marked or Brake torquing is particularly effective with turbocharged cars because it helps overcome turbo lag. h[k0yE7KrlxCvYX\\u%)Pm@0`$J3 The lesson plan includes a self-study preparation task, in which students can learn key words by heart before the lesson using Expemo. than necessary. A two-door car is therefore not necessarily a coupe. (noun)Tires: The round rubber wheels attached to the bottom of a vehicle. Cross curricular links: Social science, environmental studies. PowerThe rate at which work is performed. Zebra Crossing WORD BANK Driving Aim Supplementary vocabulary building Level Intermediate Time Approximately 15 - 20 minutes ANSWER KEY My Notes 1. driver 2. illegal 3. gas station (British English = petrol station) 4. turn 5. pedestrian 6. crash 7. passenger 8. accident 9. pass 10. driving license (Also: driver's license) . The technique is difficult to master, but after practice it can be performed in less than a second. Carbon FiberThreadlike strands of pure carbon that are extremely strong in tension (that is, when pulled) and are reasonably flexible. Dual Carriageway (noun)Boot: A storage area that is located at the back of a vehicle. Balance-shafted four-cylinder engines use two shafts turning in opposite directions on either side of the engine's crankshaft. 68 0 obj <> endobj It is opened from outside (same as trunk) (British English). (noun)Change lanes: To move your vehicle into another lane. Stop functioning 3. Front-wheel lockup is inherently more stable than rear-wheel lockup. Anti-Lock Braking SystemA braking system that senses when any of the wheels have locked upor are about toand automatically reduces the braking forces to keep the wheels rolling. The left foot operates the clutch pedal in the normal fashion. Control ArmA suspension element that has one joint at one end and two joints at the other end, typically the chassis side. Skidpad A large area of smooth, flat pavement used for various handling tests. legal speed limit posted on the signs. Viscous CouplingA particular kind of fluid coupling in which the input and output shafts mate with thin, alternately spaced discs in a cylindrical chamber. Publication date: 07/10/2021. Progressive-rate springs become stiffer as they are compressed, unlike single-rate springs, which have a fixed spring rate. No need to make a complete stop. (noun)Fire truck: A special vehicle with equipment to stop fires. Independent SuspensionAny suspension in which the camber of a wheel is not directly affected by the vertical motion of the opposite wheel. A low bump built into the road designed to slow traffic down. in the same car to save moneyif(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'stickyball_net-banner-1','ezslot_2',140,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-stickyball_net-banner-1-0'); lane (n.) a single path in the road (large highways often have several lanes on each side), speed limit (n.) the fastest speed that you are allowed to drive on a road, residential area (n.) an area with many houses where many people live, fine (n.) money that you have to pay if you are caught breaking a law, parking space (n.) a place where you can park a single car, parking lot (n.) an area with many parking spaces, traffic jam (n.) when too many cars are on the road and the traffic stops moving, pedestrian (n.) a person who is walking (on a sidewalk, or across a street, for example), intersection (n.) where two or more roads meet (there is usually a stoplight (or traffic light) at intersections). In that case it is similar to a semi-trailing arm, except that its pivot axis is exactly perpendicular to the car's longitudinal center line. Scrub RadiusThe distance from the point where the steering axis intersects the ground to the longitudinal line that runs through the center of the tire's contact patch. Half-ShaftAn articulating, rotating shaft used in independent-suspension systems to transmit power from a differential to a wheel. <<2FBA9675ADDCDB46ACC25A40D7A62E49>]>> Driving Vocabulary List of Common Driving Phrasal Verbs. DetonationA condition in which, after the spark plug fires, some of the unburned air-fuel mixture in the combustion chamber explodes spontaneously, set off only by the heat and pressure of the air-fuel mixture that has already been ignited. Drivers use it to see behind their car. Contraflow When you park Joe says, "Well, he told me that Melissa just got busted again for drunk driving." Busted. Vocabulary Workshop Level C unit 9 Completing the Sentence - Quizlet. People who the California Driver Handbook (p.89-91), : TargaA removable-roof body style popularized by Porsche that is similar to a convertible except that it incorporates a fixed, roll-bar-like structure running from side to side behind the front seats. What this means is the engine size, or more accurately, the space that is available inside the engine's cylinders for the fuel-air mix. It is formed by the top of the piston and a cavity in the cylinder head. Breathing (engine)A term used to describe an engine's ability to fill its cylinders with air-fuel mixture and then discharge the burnt exhaust gases. parking privileges. FiberglassA composite material that relies on small glass fibers for its strength. 7. you to drive to/from work and to/from DUI program, Day 4: Driving laws regarding cell phones and other Rubber-Isolated CrossmemberA laterally aligned structural member that is attached to the body or the frame via vibration-absorbing rubber isolators. Defensive Driving: - Protecting yourself and others from dangerous and unexpected driving situations by using a space management system. ReboundThe motion of a wheel that extends the suspension. Cam ProfileThe shape of each lobe on a camshaft. (noun)Pedestrian: A person who is walking close to or beside a road. By Jolyon Dodgson, copyright 2014-2020. Chicane (noun)Decelerate: The action of pushing the brake pedal to make a vehicle move more slowly. Road vehicles Test scenarios for automated driving systems Vocabulary. Toucan Crossing (verb)Tailgate: When a vehicle drives very close to the car in front of it. Anti-Roll BarA suspension element (used at the front, the rear, or both ends of a car) that reduces body roll by resisting any unequal vertical motion between the pair of wheels to which it is connected. Once you have finished you can click the get score button to see the answers. This allows for better grip and traction. Ride HeightA measurement between the ground and some fixed reference point on a car's body (the reference point varies according to the whims of the particular automaker). You will also learn English idioms related to driving. Steering GeometryThe group of design variables outside the steering mechanism that affect steering behavior, including camber, caster, linkage arrangement, ride steer, scrub radius, toe-in, and trail. (noun)Shotgun: American slang that means to ride in a vehicles front passenger seat. (2020, August 27). Valves (noun)Interstate: A very long road where vehicles drive at fast speeds. Placard abuse results in the loss of special List of common phrasal verbs about driving to improve your English. endstream endobj 69 0 obj <>>> endobj 70 0 obj <>/MediaBox[0 0 612 792]/Parent 66 0 R/Resources 87 0 R/Rotate 0/Type/Page>> endobj 71 0 obj <>stream In the US, the right lane is for slower drivers, and the left lane is for passing. 0 One g is equivalent to 32.2 feet per second per second, the rate at which any object accelerates when dropped at sea level. The clutch enables the engine to be disconnected from the transmission in order to engage or disengage the gears. Four-Wheel DriftA somewhat imprecise term that describes a cornering situation in which all four tires are operating at large slip angles. (noun)Convertible: A style of car that has a removable roof. A people carrier. Power BandThe subjectively defined rpm range over which an engine delivers a substantial fraction of its peak power. distractions (p. 55-56), Day 4: Things you must / must not do as listed in blinker to show cars following you that you will be turning, Phones (noun)Traffic light: An electric light with green, yellow, and red colors. (noun)Honk: The action of pressing a vehicles horn. The transmission will automatically select gears as the driver accelerates and decelerates. It avoids late braking and jerky stops. As the block moves, its teeth rotate a gear connected to a steering arm, which then moves the steering linkage. International translation of driving permit. On a 4WD vehicle, power in sent to all four wheels. Road Hump 2022 Stickyball.net Resources for ESL Teachers, ESL Vocabulary Traffic Accidents (vocab list, definitions, sample sentences, and review worksheet). car, airplane, bus) but does not control it. Kenneth Beare is an English as a Second Language (ESL) teacher and course developer with over three decades of teaching experience. After the list there are some flashcards that you can download and print. Just click on the picture or link that follows. Open the door: some of the newer cars have automatic doors but most dont. It is also a misdemeanor and punishable by a fine of up to If you do not have acrobat reader installed, you can download a free copy here. 0000002330 00000 n Stop no longer than the time posted to load or Intake ChargeThe mixture of fuel and air that flows into the engine. There are usually many parking spaces available. B-pillarThe roof support between a car's front door window and rear side window, if there is one. seatbelt (n.) - a safety belt in cars that protects drivers and passengers We may earn a commission for purchases made through our links. Planetary gearsets are common in automatic transmissions. DMV website at. Put on/fasten your seatbelt: Both of these terms are used. street if the brakes fail. Also called "steering offset.". Exercise 1 - Fill in the Blanks. A 16-valve engine is likely to have four valves on each of its four cylinders. It uses flashing lights and sound to get other drivers attention. 8{3'K3|5eQj#'*w@g/'btu:/ZkeevcJ\S_~w%o^o?[HA~nRIP/K1L"9_JZmc-a#-P*B*4iX\//O}Sq^? disabled person. (noun)Turn: The act of moving a vehicle left or right. Traffic lights that pedestrians can use by pushing a button that you can use this English vocabulary video a... Open the door: some of the car bolted to it in less than a.! Dangerous and unexpected driving situations by using a space management system front.. Had to park on the cam lobe ) Honk: the act of moving a vehicle - made up rigid! Chassis layout that positions the engine to be disconnected from the transmission in order to reduce lift or drag. Motion between two shafts that are connected in such a way that you to... 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