During the summer of 1944, the far-ranging transport made two round-trip voyages from San Francisco: on the first she got underway 27 May for New Guinean ports, Guadalcanal, and the Russell Islands, debarking 3,800 men of the famous 1st Marine Division at San Diego, California before returning to San Francisco; and on the second she departed 26 July for Honolulu and returned 8 August. As soon as the rain dispersed, we were spotted by their aircraft, they were on us like a bunch of vultures again. Pope joined Squadron 15, Division 43 of the Asiatic Fleet at Chefoo, China 26 August and participated in fleet exercises off Chefoo until her departure 28 October for her winter base at Cavite, Philippines. Of the 1068 crew members on the USS Houston, 368 survived the sinking of the ship and the hours-long swim to the shore of Java. The action was later the subject of a book[3][4] On 5 May 2010, after resting nearly forty years at anchor in Suisun Bay, the General John Pope was towed to Pier 70 dry dock for hull cleaning at BAE Shipyards, in San Francisco Bay. She first served with the Yangtze River Patrol 9 September 9 October 1923 and continued to make her presence known through repeated patrols until 1931. Notable exceptions were duty off Japan in connection with the United States Army "Round the World Flight" in 1924, a visit to French Indochina in 1926, and a visit to Japan in 1929. Fate: Sunk following attacks by naval aircraft from carrier USS Guadalcanal and depth charges and gunfire from destroyer escorts USS Pillsbury, USS Pope, and USS Chatelain southeast of the Azores . William D. Porter. The Dutch cruisers claimed heavy damage on the enemy but according to Japanese reports on the battle damage was only minor and after being initially taken by surprise the Japanese soon counter attacked. This page is not available in other languages. Distant cover was provided by the light cruiser Nagara (Capt T. Naoi, flagship of Rear-Admiral K. Kubo) escorted by three destroyers Hatsushimo (Lt.Cdr. Movements of the Allied ships during the night. These started making bombing runs at our ship. Sighting the Asheville alone at dawn on 3 Mar 1942, the Japanese destroyers Arashi and Nowaki, backed up by a heavy cruiser, close for the kill with a 20kt speed advantage and combined 12x 5 guns and 16x 24 torpedoes to Asheville's 3x 4 guns. In addition to the motor whaleboat, we had our wherry (smaller boat), three cork rafts, and our life jackets to face whatever fate might bring. The action was later the subject of several books and articles [13][11][12] The 0400 to 0800 watch had just been relieved and was about to partake of breakfast, when here on the morning of March 1, 1942, our journey was interrupted by enemy forces. Commanded by Captain Daniel V. Gallery, the task force was alerted to the presence of U-boats in the area by Allied . We had, of course, our main battery, four nests of three torpedoes each, two nests on the port and starboard each. They had on board part of the Imperial Japanese Armys 48th Infantry Division and had departed Makassar for Bali during the night of 17/18 February. Unfortunately commercial salvage divers had discovered Pope previously and save for a skeleton, little now remains of her wreck. The survivors had been adrift for about 20 hours - in rafts and lifejackets, or clinging to floats, many coated in oil, and some blinded. This section includes over 21.000 Allied Warships and over 11.000 Allied Commanders of WWII, from the US Navy, Royal Navy, Royal Canadian Navy, Royal Australian Navy, The Polish Navy and others. A short time later, we were listing heavily to port and the afterdeck was awash, in fact under water. A line was then formed in the order, HrMs De Ruyter, HrMs Java, HrMs Piet Hein, USS John D. Ford and finally USS Pope. They contented themselves with lobbing six and eight inch shells at us. Nearly 4,000 fighting men, mainly troops of the New Zealand Expeditionary Forces, were embarked and delivered safely to Melbourne and Wellington before the ship moored again at San Pedro 16 January 1945. These were identified as warships by their topmasts, as being cruisers or larger. Rear-Admiral Doorman therefore wanted to attack them in three waves. The Treasures from World War II US Navy Command Files consist primarily of records from the Pacific Theater. No enemy aircraft nor ships were seen at daybreak and visibility was extreme. She departed Okinawa the following day and on 22 September 1967 disembarking the 1st Battalion, 50th Infantry at Qui Nhon. Squier Class Troop Transport C4-S-A1, ap130.pdf (2.8 MB PDF) These forces were split into two groups. She must have been hit in the ammunition magazine, as she blew up and sunk immediately. Action continued by the sole remaining Allied ship, USS Pope. USS Pope (DD-225) underway off Surabaya in company with the British heavy cruiser HMS Exeter, shortly before her loss, circa February 1942. I would answer the annunciator from the bridge and adjust the throttle accordingly, giving the bridge the speed it was requesting. When the skipper received the word "bombs away", he would have the ship veer hard to port or starboard, varying the directions, and the bombs would fall harmlessly into the sea. They would attempt a repeat night ambush of the Japanese at Balikpapan, Borneo, as the US destroyers had successfully done in January. These also turned towards at once. 19-N-60596. Our ship was maneuvered to starboard and commenced firing at it, at extreme range. $350.00. They then worked round to the northward and resumed their course of 345 degrees at about 0430 hours. At this time Piet Hein was hit several times, resulting in her to come to a stop. USS Pope temporary managed to escape from the Japanese warships hiding in rain squalls. Pope was heavily engaged in fighting in the Dutch East Indies in the early days of World War II. Add Your Name to the DE-134 Crew Roster . General John Pope was launched under a Maritime Commission contract 21 March 1943 by the Federal Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Company of Kearny, New Jersey; acquired by the Navy 2 July 1943; placed in ferry commission the same day for transfer to Baltimore for conversion to a transport by Maryland Drydock Company, and commissioned in full 5 August 1943. US Navy Roughly 250 feet long and displacing about 1,200 tons submerged, U-505 was a Type IXC U-boat with a crew of 60. Reinstated on the Navy List 20 July 1950, General John Pope was assigned to MSTS 1 August. However, after a series of civilian career detours including service as a New . Being stopped, with almost all her main armament out of action and without torpedoes, abandon ship was then ordered and HMS Encounter sank at 1210 hours. USS Pillsbury (DD-227) commissioned 15 December 1920, 1,190 tons, 4- 4" guns, 12 TT. She proceeded to receive temporary repairs here in Surbaja. I felt assured that our well trained crew would give their all, even though the task was hot and demanding. She was the first ship named for John Pope . However the ememy soon resumed their original course and were out of sight shortly afterwards. They were steaming in column, on both our port and starboard sides. AP-110 - USS General John Pope - Booklet of General Plans, 1943, General John Pope Class Troop Transport, ap110.pdf (8.1 MB PDF) AP-130 - USS General G.O. Industrial Parts Cabinet. USS Guadalcanal (CVE-60), USS Pillsbury DE-133, USS Pope DE-134, USS Flaherty DE-135, USS Chatelain DE-149, and USS Jenks DE-665. As the Pope slid out of sight beneath the sea, we regretfully realized that we had not only lost a fighting ship, but also our home away from home. Wasp, a United States Navy aircraft carrier, slipped beneath the waves 350 miles southeast of Guadalcanal. After having completed our job, we also abandoned ship, swam away and watched as she sank by the stern. He heard the staccato reports of anti-aircraft guns, the pounding of the 3" batteries and felt the heel of the cruiser as CAPT Arthur G. Robinson veered to avoid the aerial bombs. From 15 July to 20 September 1938, she cruised in Chinese waters off Chinwangtao and returned 5 June 1939 with the South China Patrol force removing American consulates and nationals. and a 2007 TV programme.[5][6][7]. The Dutch MTBs had seen the second wave attacking but when they entered Badoeng Strait the Japanese were not sighted and they left without being able to fire torpedoes. US Navy adds powerful new missile in Pacific. She received two battle stars and the Presidential Unit Citation for her World War II service. Manage all your favorite fandoms in one place! The word was passed to "standby to abandon ship". After the crew started to hit the water, Mr. Antrim, the executive officer, appeared on the fantail, and asked "who's going to volunteer to help me blow up the ship?" By bleeding the hydraulic lines and yoking the rudder gears with chains Goggins and the damage control parties were able to lock the rudder amidships. General John Pope then embarked another full complement of troops, including the 1st Filipino Infantry Regiment, and sailed 6 April for Nouma and Oro Bay, New Guinea. On 6 June 1966, elements of the 503rd Parachute Infantry Regiment boarded the General John Pope at Oakland Army Base. At this point, the skipper had one of the crewmen lie down on his back with a pair of binoculars. One pair of the enemy cruisers were approximately abeam to starboard and the other pair were on the port quarter. [3] In the evening of 28 February 1942, Exeter and the two destroyers left Soerabaja and proceeded north. She remained in this area until her return to Manila 12 October for the Neutrality Patrol off the Philippines. To fight on was futile as she was a sitting duck with no means to maneuver. HMS Exeter sank around 1150 hours. You can help improve our commands section Another shipmate by the name of Mathews and myself went with him to set off the charges. In May 2011, the National Personnel Records Center (NPRC) completed construction of its new facility in St. Louis, Mo. The Allied ships therefore turned stern on to avoid being sighted. When the two Japanese destroyers entered the Strait they encountered the four US destroyers. Stewart was then hit with gunfire. Poor. The ships are ordered to try to escape through the Sunda Strait to Tjilatjap. They stayed beyond the range of our secondary battery (guns). Marblehead's rudder jammed full aport, sending the cruiser into a tight 22-knot circle. USS Chatelain closes in on the damaged U-505, June 4, 1944. USS General John Pope (AP-110) was a troop transport that served with the United States Navy in World War II. Doorman, RNN) and HrMs Java (Capt. We were forced to stay in Surbaja, tied to the dock, to effect emergency repairs to the hotwell. The transports were attacked unsuccessfully by the American submarine USS Seawolf. Federal Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Company, D Company, 2nd Battalion, 28th Infantry Regiment, 1st Battalion (Mechanized), 50th Infantry, European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal, Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships, "Deck Plans: USS General John Pope (AP-110)", General John Pope, Suisun Bay Reserve Fleet, Benicia, Solano County, CA, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=USS_General_John_Pope&oldid=1149452080, This page was last edited on 12 April 2023, at 09:54. As told By Mr. William Penninger, Ft. Worth, Tx captured from The USS Pope. Shortly after manning our battle stations, an enemy destroyer was sighted, dead ahead. After the high level bombers had spent their loads, with no effect, they left. By now most of us realized we were going to lose the ship: "we were finished". Unfortunately commercial salvage divers had discovered Pope previously and save for a skeleton, little now remains of her wreck. Sidloso Published on Apr 17, 2023 Cuck John Paul II went to the Western Wall to ask for forgiveness for "antisemitism" The Allied destroyers were further behind the cruisers then intended and now arrived on the scene. Squier - Booklet of General Plans, 1942, General G.O. This collection of records was created by the Office of Naval Records and Library from various Naval components in an . She was struck from the Naval Register on 26 October 1990. It is not completely clear but it is possible that one of these US destroyers then engaged Piet Hein with gunfire thinking she was Japanese. By now it seemed that our only salvation lay in heading for the rain that loomed ahead. Most of the records date between 1941 and 1946. On 21 July 1967, she arrived in Okinawa to disembark partial elements of the 3rd Marine Regiment. On 20 November 1966 the first elements of the 199th Light Infantry Brigade departed the Oakland Army Base on the General Daniel I. Sultan. Neither they nor we inflicted any type of severe damage. Pope was sank by the Japanese. Meanwhile the Allied second attack wave was nearing the scene of the action. Commander in Chief, U.S. Pacific Fleet and Pacific Ocean Areas Fleet Adm. C. W. Nimitz (3) Deputy Commander in Chief, Pacific Fleet and Pacific Ocean Areas Vice Admiral J. H. Towers (15) Chief of Joint Staff Vice Admiral C. H. McMorris (107) BB 38 PENNSYLVANIA (Flagship) Captain C. F. Martin (427) In the months that followed, General John Pope sailed in support of the giant amphibious offensive on New Guinea's northern coast, spearheaded by Rear Admiral Barbey's famed VII Amphibious Force. Lacombl, RNN and flagship of Rear-Admiral K.W.F.M. USS Pope (Lt.Cdr. During the Second Battle of the Java Sea, Pope and Encounter were directed to escort Exeter away from the action. The Allied ships worked gradually to the southward and westward eventually steering 260 degrees. With each pass over the ship, they would strafe the ship with machine guns. Soon after HMS Exeter was brought to a halt, HMS Encounter also had to stop due to damage received in the engine rooms by splinters. was also part of this force but acted as 'rescue boat'. It is 13.75 x 15.75 wide, although it could be hung vertically also. On 9 January 1942 Pope was one of five destroyers in an escort composed of the cruisers USSBoise(CL-47) and USSMarblehead(CL-12), with the other destroyers USSStewart(DD-224), USSBulmer(DD-222), USSParrott(DD-218), and USSBarker(DD-213) departing from Darwin to Surabaya escorting the transport Bloemfontein. Source: U.S. National Archives, RG-19-LCM. We had received a message from the C-in-C (commander in chief), with the instructions to "defend the isle of Java to the last". Navy muster rolls from 1860 to 1939 are found in two different series in Record Group 24, Records of the Bureau of Naval Personnel: Muster Rolls of Ships, 1860-1900 (Entry PI-123 132; National Archives Identifier 563603 ) This series is arranged in three chronological segments (1860-1879, 1880-1891, and 1892 . She first served with the Yangtze River Patrol 9 September 9 October 1923 and continued to make her presence known through repeated patrols until 1931. Notable exceptions were duty off Japan in connection with the United States Army "Round the World Flight" in 1924, a visit to French Indochina in 1926, and a visit to Japan in 1929. It had been intended to alter course to 290 degrees at 0400/1 but shortly before this three ships, two large and one smaller were sighted to the westward in the light of the setting moon. United Nations Service Medal, Republic of Vietnam Campaign Medal, Republic of Korea War Service Medal.[1]. As fate would have it, the rain lasted only about half an hour, but at least for that length of time, we had a short respite from the heat of battle. . Pius's relations with the Axis and the Allies may have been . With the odds being so heavily in their favor, we felt we were fighting a losing battle. Photo No. Unknown to the Allies at this time was that the ships had already been spotted by Japanese aircraft shortly after they had left the harbour and the Japanese deployed their forces in the eastern part of the Java Sea to intercept them. E.J. Pope was struck from the Naval Vessel Register on 8 May 1942. When the stern of the ship was completely under water, and the bow pointing to the sky, an eight inch salvo from one of the cruisers hit her at the waterline, which tended to speed up her sinking. By the following evening, we had completed the necessary repairs and were once again prepared to return to action. At 1245 hours, Nachi fired once again on HMS Exeter by gunfire. Some records, however, date as far back as 1917 and some up to 1967. Pope returned to Manila in late June on neutrality duty and remained on station there until 11 December 1941, when she got underway for Balikpapan, Dutch East Indies. and a 2007 TV programme.[14][15]. Very attractive oak framed stained glass window panel. We then entertained high hopes of possibly reaching Ceylon, and were looking forward to a good time there. Treffers, RNN), HrMs TM-9 (Lt. J.A. Gobe, RNN), HrMs TM-5 (S.Lt. Speed was increaded to 27 knots and they proceeded up Badoeng Strait. The Dutch destroyer HrMs Witte de With (Lt.Cdr. Pope was heavily engaged in fighting in the Dutch East Indies in the early days of World War II. USS Pope (DD-225) was a Clemson class destroyer that served with the Asiatic Fleet from 1922 until she was sunk by Japanese aircraft on 1 March 1942. Later USAT General John Pope and USNS General John Pope (T-AP-110) USS General John Pope, name ship of a class of 19,650-ton (full load displacement) transports, was built at Kearny, New Jersey, to the Maritime Commission's P2-S2-R2 design. The Japanese attack on Bali was carried out by two transport ships Sasako Maru (7180 GRT, built 1941) and Sagami Maru (7189 GRT, built 1940). With no further means of propulsion, she slowed to dead in the water. At 0200 hours, course was altered to 345 degrees. Pope made visits to French Indochina in 1935 and in 1938, two visits to Japan in 1934 and 1935 and one to the Dutch East Indies in 1936. The cruiser planes then formed up to continue their dive-bombing tactics. Shortly after their sailing from Surabaya in the evening of the 18th HrMs TM-6 was forced to return due to engine trouble. The nervous reactions, while engaged in battle, made it seem even hotter. During 1921 she alternated between her winter base at Charleston, South Carolina and her summer one at Newport, Rhode Island and escorted President Warren G. Harding to Plymouth, Massachusetts 30 July 1 August. This was my grandfather's terse review of the Steven Spielberg movie back in 1998. Pope fired all of her torpedoes and 140 salvoes of naval gunfire. French Indochina had fallen and the Japanese were marching down the Malay Peninsula toward Singapore. They launched torpedoes (Ford three, Pope - five) and turned away. The Americans thought they faced a very powerful enemy, even heavy cruisers were thought to be present. On exploding, it opened or split some of the plated near the stern, and water began pouring into the after section. From 1931 until 1937, the Pope continued to "show the flag" off the China coast, during the summers and spent the winters in the Philippines engaging in division maneuvers. About the time the enemy cruisers found the range, USS Pope made smoke without having received the order to do so. On 7 July 1967, the General John Pope departed U.S. Vintage Industrial Cabinet. Over 16.5 million men and women served in the armed forces during World War II, of whom 291,557 died in battle, 113,842 died from other causes, and 670,846 were wounded. The Arisan Maru went down with 1,774 mostly American POWs of Japan. Our guns were now firing again as they had moved within range of our four-inch guns. On 23 July 1966, elements of the 64th Transportation Company boarded the General John Pope, and departed from the Tacoma, Washington Outport Facility, arriving in Okinawa on 5 August 1966. It was not until about 0935 hours that the topmasts of two enemy heavy cruisers were sighted bearing about 170 degrees, steering to the westward. On 8 January 1967, she departed Oakland Army Base with the remaining elements of the 9th Infantry Division to South Vietnam, disembarking the units at Vung Tau on 30 January 1967. [4] This was to be the start of a long, almost 60 hour ordeal for the men in the water, as the survivors from Pope would not be rescued until almost midnight on 3 March by the Japanese destroyer Inazuma. The damage to the Exeter was bad enough to make her unfit for action. Hughes, USN), USS Pillsbury (Lt.Cdr. This arrangement had been authorized for the Admiral W. S. Benson (AP-120) class but not for the AP-110 class. Around this time all the Allied ships also engaged Japanese destroyers with gunfire. USS POPE (DE-134) Crew Links. The Oshio on her turn was seriously damaged by the Tromp. This effort seemed futile, we were taking water on faster that we could pump it out. On a 3-month round-trip voyage out of San Francisco, beginning 23 January, she took troops to Guadalcanal, Auckland, and Nouma, and brought 1,300 men back to San Francisco 9 March. The enemy fire now became very effective on the almost stationary Exeter which was repeatidly straddled and hit. USS General John Pope (AP-110), 1943-. The AWM caption suggests this is a "local modification" of Measure 12 camouflage (which no Asiatic Fleet vessel ever carried) or a locally applied scheme. E.V.St J. Morgan, RN) and the US destroyer USS Pope (Lt.Cdr. The final years of the General John Pope began when she was placed out of commission once again on 1 May 1970, transferred to MARAD, and laid up in the National Defense Reserve Fleet at Suisun Bay, California. H.C. Boon, RNN(R)), HrMs TM-11 (S.Lt. The Snook was lost six months in the Luzon Strait later on April 8, 1945 with 60 onboard. Repairs however were under way and while at sea speed could eventually be increased to 23 knots. Steam pressure dropped rapidly and in the end the main engines had to be stopped. We had fought the enemy from about 0800 until about 1350 hours. On deck, the deck crews were readying the motor whaleboat, the wherry, and three cork rafts for launching. Their targets, Asashio and Oshio were not hit and both Japanese destroyers now went after their attackers. Also another enemy report was made. Course was immediately altered to try to evade and it was though possible that with the advantage of the light HMS Exeter had not been sighted. After about fifteen minutes more at battle stations, and not spotting any additional enemy planes or ships, general quarters were secured and we returned to our quarters to eat breakfast. A. Kroese, RNN) as well as the US destroyers USS John D. Ford (Lt.Cdr. As the Exeter carried the senior officer in charge of our force, a message was sent to the Pope and the Encounter, via ships radio, to proceed on independently; "make a run for it and do not pick up survivors", we were abandoning her. The destroyer eventually turned away to the westward under the cover of smoke. W.C. Blinn, USN). I should mention at the time the word was passed to abandon ship, one of the men was overly anxious to get over the side and jumped into the water. On 12 December 1966, the 199th Light Infantry Brigade and 9th Infantry Division disembarked the General John Pope in Vung Tau, South Vietnam. It would mean a break in the monotony, but it could just as well be certain death. " Receiving that message from the Commander in Chief, the crew knew that . USS John D. Ford and Pope sighted a Japanese transport vessel (this must have been the Sasaga Maru) and what they thought to be a Japanese cruiser but this must have been the destroyer Oshio. As with the Baltimore class, it carried its magazines and equipment on a heavy 6-inch belt. She was, by all battle tactics, out of commission. Welford Charles Blinn, USN) departs Surabaya, Netherlands East Indies on 28 February 1942 together with the British heavy cruiser HMS Exeter and the British destroyer HMS Encounter. Though Marblehead had been knocked out of action and Houston and De Ruyter damaged, Doorman still had a sizable fighting force under his command. The four US destroyers were ahead of the Tromp. M. Kuroki). The Jap ships stood off momentarily until our fish had completed their runs and were spent. Sometimes the things that almost happened are as interesting as the things that did. (Map developed from Dull, A Battle History of the Imperial Japanese Navy. The battle occurred in the Makassar Straits. 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