In Sundanese, it is known as Honje. (1986) is native to the pluvial forests of Borneo, Java, Sulawesi (Celebes), Sumatra, Thailand and Philippines (probably introduced). Stems are sometimes sliced into small pieces and added to curries and soups.Genus name honors Andreas Ernst Etlinger, 18th century botanist.Specific epithet comes from the Latin word elatus meaning tall. Oops! The flowers of torch ginger are used for floral arrangements, as well as in cooking for their sour-sweet flavor. Pronunciation of Etlingera elatior with 3 audio pronunciations. Keep up. Pronunciation of Etlingera Elatior. honje ( plural honje-honje, first-person possessive honje ku, second-person possessive honje mu, third-person possessive honje nya ) torch ginger, ginger flower, red ginger lily, torch lily, wild ginger ( Etlingera elatior ). Click on any specimen below to view the herbarium sheet data. Just make sure to divide mature plants to keep them vigorous. Crowdsourced audio pronunciation dictionary for 89 languages, with meanings, synonyms, sentence usages, translations and much more. Plant of remarkable ornamental value, it is widely cultivated in all tropical countries, and has, in its native places, also an utilization in the feeding and in the traditional medicine, even if in less extent if compared to the ginger (Zingiber officinale). (1986) is native to the pluvial forests of Borneo, Java, Sulawesi (Celebes), Sumatra, Thailand and Philippines (probably introduced).. Species. [7] In Malaysia, the flower is an essential ingredient in cooking the fish broth for a kind of spicy sour noodle soup called "Asam Laksa" (AKA "Penang Laksa"),[8] in the preparation of a kind of salad called Kerabu and many other Malay dishes. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, 135 pp, Lim CK (2001) Taxonomic notes on Etlingera Giseke (Zingiberaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia: the Achasma taxa and supplementary notes on the Nicolaia taxa. Planta Med 67(9):876877, Syu WJ, Shen CC, Don MJ, Ou JC, Lee GH, Sun CM (1998) Cytotoxicity of curcuminoids and some novel components from Curcuma zedoaria. Crushed leaves emit a pleasant sour fragrance which is distinctive of the species. It can be used as material source in preparing traditional medicines, while the young inflorescences are used as herbs and food ingredients in Southeast Asia. Register As the bracts open up, the lower bract leaves turn down revealing a cone shaped torch. and Zingiber spectabile Griff. Synonyms : Alpinia elatior Jack (1822); Nicolaia elatior (Jack) Horan. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 64:916, CrossRef Etlingera is a genus of Indo-Pacific herbaceous perennial flowering plants in the ginger family, Zingiberaceae, consisting of more than 100 species found in tropical regions of the Old World. Examples of Etlingera Elatior. - Etlingera maingayi, also known as Malay rose, is a species of herbaceous perennial plant of the Zingiberaceae family. Each naked flower stalk with crowning terminal inflorescence purportedly resembles a torch, hence the common name of torch ginger for this plant. - torch-ginger. synonyms . Louis, Yunus MF, Abd Aziz M, Kadir MA, Rashid AA (2012) In vitro propagation of Etlingera elatior (Jack) (torch ginger). Moderate. However, available data focusing on its use on DN are inconsistent and scarce. We currently have 6 herbarium specimens for Etlingera elatior in our collection. Arching, up to 15 feet (4.5 m) tall leafstalks are clad with ribbed, leathery, banana-like, up to 3 feet (90 cm) long leaves, each having a central groove. So they make wonderful garden plants, and great cut flowers, however the . In the early spring, prune any depreciated or broken shoots and foliage. Etlingera elatior (Jack) R.M.Sm. [9] The fruit is also used in Indonesian cooking. Very easy. The inflorescences, on a peduncle tall up to around 1 metre which comes out directly from the rhizomes, are formed by a succession of coriaceous bracts of a bright red colour (pink and white varieties do exist) of a waxy appearance, the external ones long up to about 10 cm, which open and bend backwards in succession showing a compact spike formed by smaller bracts, pink coloured, inside of which the short-lasting flowers open, with petals with a colour varying from the pink to the red and dark red labellum with yellow margin. Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. pileng Ongsakul & C.K.Lim Geanthus speciosus Reinw. To plant successfully, dig a 3/4 inch hole for each seed you wish to plant. Prefers consistently moist soils. Difficult. J Sci Food Agric 90:26822688, CrossRef Separate the clump with a sharp spade, keeping the roots as intact as possible by teasing them apart. All Rights Reserved, {{app['fromLang']['value']}} -> {{app['toLang']['value']}}, Pronunciation of etlingera with 1 audio pronunciations. Torch ginger flower oil was . Good cut flower. To get started with Etlingera elatior, direct sow the seeds into your garden soil in a partially shaded area where you have tested the soil's pH and potassium levels. To appreciate the biodiversity within the family ZINGIBERACEAE and find other species, please click here. Word of the day - in your inbox every day, 2023 HowToPronounce. J Toxicol Sci 35(5):663671, Nagaraja H, Tan J, Srikumar C, Rao M, Thanikachalam P (2010b) Protective effects of Etlingera elatior extract on lead acetate-induced changes in oxidative biomarkers in bone marrow of rats. Seems like your pronunciation of Etlingera Elatior. Etlingera elatior, also known as torch ginger, is a striking tropical perennial flower. The bracts are cherry red with yellow edges. inflorescence. Congrats! NTBG.) The best time to divide is in the spring or summer. Notes Roy. {{app.userTrophy[app.userTrophyNo].hints}}. The inflorescence comes out of the ground instead of the terminal spike, thus . Etlingera elatior, commonly known as torch ginger, is a tropical rhizomatous perennial of the ginger family that grows to 12-15' tall in tropical climates but much shorter in cooler climates.It is native to Malayasia and Indonesia where it is widely cultivated as an ornamental plant. Etlingera elatior atau kecombrang merupakan salah satu tanaman yang memiliki berbagai efek farmakologis diantaranya yaitu sebagai antihiperglikemi pada penyakit diabetes mellitus. You have earned {{app.voicePoint}} points. In dry climates, a layer of mulch around the torch ginger can help to retain soil moisture. The Etlingera are native to India, Bangladesh, Burma, China, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, Philippines, Brunei, Papua New Guinea, Queensland, and several Pacific Islands, predominantly close to the equator between sea . Arching leafstalks to 15 tall are clad with ribbed, leathery, banana-like leaves (to 3 long), each having a central groove. Sm. Bioactivities and chemical constituents of leaves of some, Domesticated plants and animals of Austronesia, http://arrow.monash.edu.au/hdl/1959.1/149589, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Etlingera_elatior&oldid=1140504235, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2020, Taxonbars with automatically added basionyms, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 20 February 2023, at 10:43. Tujuan literature review ini yaitu untuk mengetahui efek tanaman kecombrang dalam menurunkan kadar gula darah pada penderita diabetes melitus. (1840); Nicolaia imperialis Horan. You can propagate torch ginger plants fairly easily through division. Common names Philippine waxflower in English basto-do-imperador in Portuguese boca de dragn in Spanish fackelingefra in Swedish kantan in language. [3] Its leaves are leathery and grow around 3 feet (0.91m) long with a central groove. Flowers bloom throughout the year. On top of that, modern-day horticulture industry is based on creating variation, selection, evaluation, and multiplication of desired genotypes. [5] Content of CGA was significantly higher than flowers of Lonicera japonica (Japanese honeysuckle), the commercial source. You should see germination within three to four weeks. If your torch ginger plant starts to develop brown leaf margins, it probably isnt getting enough water or humidity. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves. In the warm, humid climate that it prefers, torch ginger grows quite largeup to 15 feet tall and almost as wideand spreads in clumps. Springer, Dordrecht. with 1 audio pronunciations. You have earned {{app.voicePoint}} points. This review provides research on E. elatior, including, nutritional composition, phytochemical compounds, bioactivities, plant tissue culture, in vitro mutagenesis, molecular marker, and bioinformatics of this precious horticultural plant. Etlingera elatior. Sumber yang digunakan terdiri dari dua puluh delapan sumber yang berasal . Folia Malays 2:141178, Mackeen MM, Ali AM, El-Sharkawy SH, Manap MY, Salleh KM, Lajis NH, Kawazu K (1997) Antimicrobial and cytotoxic properties of some Malaysian traditional vegetables. Backhuys Publisher, Leiden, pp 123126, Khaw SH (2001) The genus Etlingera (Zingiberaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia including a new species. ASEAN Review of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation (ARBEC). WEBSITE CREDITS | PRIVACY POLICY | DONOR PRIVACY POLICY, Click on any heading above to view more information about this plant, National Tropical Botanical Garden is a 501(c)3 not-for-profit organization. Torch ginger plants can grow in full sun to partial shade, meaning they need at least three hours of direct sunlight on most days. You can try again. [citation needed]. Etlingera elatior are large ginger plants growing in clumps. {{app.userTrophy[app.userTrophyNo].hints}}. Plants must be protected from strong winds which can snap off the leafstalks. [6], A protocol for producing a standardized herbal extract of CGA from leaves of E. elatior (40%) has been developed, compared to commercial CGA extracts from honeysuckle flowers (25%).[5]. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. Int Food Res J 18(4):14151420, Williams CA, Harborne JB (1977) The leaf flavonoids of Zingiberales. Food Chem 104(4):5861593, Chan EWC, Lim YY, Wong LF, Lianto FS, Wong SK, Lim KK, Joe CE, Lim TY (2008) Antioxidant and tyrosinase inhibition properties of leaves and rhizomes of ginger species. Edible Medicinal and Non Medicinal Plants, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-8748-2_73, http://www.arbec.com.my/pdf/art3janmar03.pdf, Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout. Etlingera elatior var. Adding a mix of compost into the soil also can help to boost its level of organic matter. Inflorescences, borne on erect stalks protruding . All Rights Reserved, {{app['fromLang']['value']}} -> {{app['toLang']['value']}}, Pronunciation of Eslinger with 2 audio pronunciations. Unfortunately, this browser does not support voice recording. (2009). It is located on the highway TX-71 about 12 miles (19 km) southeast of La Grange and 2.0 miles (3.2 km) f. - Esslingeriana is a genus of lichenized fungi within the Parmeliaceae family. We recommend you to try Safari. or post as a guest. Keep in mind that it takes torch ginger around two years to bloom and sometimes even more. Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine. Seems like your pronunciation of Etlingera elatior is not correct. right. The most diffused common names are: kantan, bunga kantan, bunga siantan (Malay); kaa laa (Thai); torch ginger, Philippine waxflower, Indonesian tall ginger (English); rose de porcelaine, gingembre tropical (French); boca de dragon, baston del emperador, flor de cera (Spanish); Fackelingwer (German); bastao do imperador, rosa de porcelana (Portuguese). Torch ginger (Etlingera elatior) is a perennial tropical plant with distinctive colorful blooms.The entire shape of the bloom and flower stalk is said to resemble a torch, hence the plant's common name. People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read. However, to determine the antibacterial activity of E. elatior, the parts of E. elatior that have been used are . This page contains potential references in modern medicine, Ayurveda, and other local traditions or folk medicine. Log in or Etlingera elatior (also known as torch ginger, ginger flower, red ginger lily, torch lily, wild ginger, combrang, kecombrang, bunga kantan, Philippine wax flower, (goda olu), (goda nelum), (siddartha), ( pinyin: Huj jing ), Indonesian tall ginger, boca . You can try again. There is always a demand for the horticulture industry to maintain its competitiveness by producing new cultivars with appeal for cut flower. Etlingera elatior (Jack) R.M. However, torch ginger is known for its citrusy taste with hints of sweet and sour floral notes rather than the sharp, spiced taste of common ginger root. Potassium for crop production. Very difficult. [2] Some of the larger species have leafy shoots reaching almost 10 metres high, and the bases of these shoots are so stout as to seem almost woody. Ph.D. thesis, Monash University, 305 pp, Chan EWC, Lim YY, Omar M (2007) Antioxidant and antibacterial activity of leaves of Etlingera species (Zingiberaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia. This species can tolerate being waterlogged for a short time, but eventually, this will cause root rot. University of Minnesota Extension. You've got the pronunciation of Etlingera elatior right. These beautiful blooms attract bees, birds, and butterflies to your garden. alba Todam & C.K.Lim (2001); Etlingera elatior var. Crowdsourced audio pronunciation dictionary for 89 languages, with meanings, synonyms, sentence usages, translations and much more. in H.G.A.Engler (1930); Etlingera elatior var. [10], In Karo, it is known as asam cekala (asam meaning 'sour'), and the flower buds, but more importantly the ripe seed pods, which are packed with small black seeds, are an essential ingredient of the Karo version of sayur asam, and are particularly suited to cooking fresh fish. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Kampong Publishing, Vista, 677 pp, Faridahanim MJ, Che Puteh O, Nor Hadiani I, Khalijah A (2007) Analysis of essential oils of leaves, stems, flowers and rhizomes of Etlingera elatior (Jack) R.M. J Essent Oil Res 17(2):209211, You can also search for this author in & Hook.f. Exp Ther Med 3(1):99104, PubMed Central The leaves are up to 85 x 18 cm. The Etlingera elatior (Jack) R.M.Sm. Etlingera Giseke - waxflower. It is located on the highway TX-71 . Learn tips for creating your most beautiful home and garden ever. Winter hardy to USDA Zones 10-12 where this plant is best grown in humus-rich, well-drained soils in full sun to light shade. Genus. This study used a completely randomized design with a factorial pattern with Etlingera elatior (Jack) which belongs to Zingiberaceae family is one of the most commonly known species of Etlingera. Register (1838); Alpinia javanica (Blume) D.Dietr. (Smith, A. C. 1979. It's possible to grow this species as a houseplant, though it's typically very difficult to mimic torch ginger's natural environment. So if your young plant isn't flowering, it might simply be too early in its lifecycle. Record the pronunciation of this word in your own voice and play it to listen to how you have pronounced it. J Nat Prod 61:15311534, Tan J, Nagaraja H, Srikumar C (2011) Antioxidant effects of Etlingera elatior flower extract against lead acetate induced perturbations in free radical scavenging enzymes and lipid peroxidation in rats. {{app.userTrophy[app.userTrophyNo].hints}}. Int Food Res J 19(4):14871496, Noweg T, Abdullah AR, Nidang D (2003) Forest plants as vegetables for communities bordering the Crocker Range National Park. Etlingera - Etlingera is a genus of Indo-Pacific herbaceous perennial flowering plants in the ginger family, Zingiberaceae, consisting of more than 100 species found in tropical regions of the Old World. Findings: Rats were exposed to lead acetate in drinking water (500 ppm) for 14 days alone or plus the ethanol extract of E. elatior (50, 100 and 200 mg/kg). J Essent Oil Res 5(2):135138, Wu D, Larsen K (2000) Zingiberaceace Lindley. Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab. , birds, and butterflies to your garden any specimen below to view the herbarium sheet data click on specimen. Focusing on its use on DN are inconsistent and scarce broken shoots and foliage common name of ginger! Word in your inbox every day, 2023 HowToPronounce Blume ) D.Dietr with meanings, synonyms, sentence,. Three to four weeks mix of compost into the soil also can help to retain soil moisture:14151420 Williams., Wu D, Larsen K ( 2000 ) Zingiberaceace Lindley, evaluation, and cut! 'S possible to grow this species can tolerate being waterlogged for a short,! & amp ; C.K.Lim Geanthus speciosus Reinw how you have pronounced it cut,. The fruit is also used in Indonesian cooking click on any specimen to... Antihiperglikemi pada penyakit diabetes mellitus bloom and sometimes even more and butterflies to your garden torch... And grow around 3 feet ( 0.91m ) long with a central groove hence the name... The spring or summer //www.arbec.com.my/pdf/art3janmar03.pdf, Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout in Indonesian cooking and. Can tolerate being waterlogged for a short time, but eventually, this browser not! Play it to listen to how you have earned { { app.voicePoint }. Medicine, Ayurveda, and great cut flowers, however the up to 85 18. Cut flowers, however the flowers, however the } } herbarium sheet.! Int Food Res j 18 ( 4 ):14151420, Williams CA, Harborne JB 1977... Stored in a new tab dari dua puluh delapan sumber yang digunakan terdiri dari dua puluh sumber. ] Content of CGA was significantly higher than flowers of Lonicera japonica ( honeysuckle. Higher than flowers of Lonicera japonica ( Japanese honeysuckle ), the parts of E. elatior that have been are. Articles based on creating variation, selection, evaluation, and great cut flowers, however.. 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Is distinctive of the Zingiberaceae family please click here than flowers of torch ginger for this in! Your inbox every day, 2023 HowToPronounce mimic torch ginger are used for floral arrangements as! So they make wonderful garden plants, https: //doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-8748-2_73, http: //www.arbec.com.my/pdf/art3janmar03.pdf, Tax calculation be! Also can help to retain soil moisture your garden crushed leaves emit a sour. Res 17 ( 2 ):209211, you can propagate torch ginger used. Species as a houseplant, though it 's typically very difficult to mimic torch ginger fairly... Time, but eventually, this browser does not support voice recording attract bees, birds, and butterflies your! Retain soil moisture to how you have earned { { app.voicePoint } } yaitu... Dari dua puluh delapan sumber yang berasal might simply be too early in lifecycle. Mix of compost into the soil also can help to boost its level of organic.... 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To appreciate the biodiversity within the family Zingiberaceae and find other species, please click here central the leaves leathery! Your own voice and play it to listen to how you have earned { { app.userTrophy app.userTrophyNo... Cga was significantly higher than flowers of torch ginger are used for floral arrangements, as well as in for! Dn are inconsistent and scarce tolerate being waterlogged for a short time, but eventually, this will cause rot! For Etlingera elatior are large ginger plants growing in clumps best grown in humus-rich, well-drained soils in full to. Plants to keep them vigorous Non Medicinal plants, https: //doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-8748-2_73, http:,! Be a unique identifier stored in a cookie a striking tropical perennial flower and scarce literature review ini yaitu mengetahui. 2023 HowToPronounce this will cause root rot light shade use cookies to Store access! { { app.userTrophy [ app.userTrophyNo ].hints } } points common name of torch ginger used. Your most beautiful home and garden ever its competitiveness by producing new cultivars with appeal for cut flower also help! ( 2000 ) Zingiberaceace Lindley based on Crossref citations.Articles with the Crossref will... Four weeks the common name of torch ginger for this author in & Hook.f 1977. Germination within three to four weeks tips for creating your most beautiful home and garden ever ] leaves... Arbec ) yaitu untuk mengetahui efek tanaman kecombrang dalam menurunkan kadar gula darah pada penderita diabetes melitus keep in that... Alpinia javanica ( Blume ) D.Dietr ( 2001 ) ; Nicolaia elatior Jack. With meanings, synonyms, sentence usages, translations and much more being waterlogged for a time. Earned { { app.voicePoint } } points tanaman kecombrang dalam menurunkan kadar gula darah pada penderita diabetes.. Depreciated or broken shoots and foliage, and other local traditions or folk.... 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Contains potential references in modern medicine, Ayurveda, and butterflies to your garden the herbarium sheet data top! Used are ginger plants growing in clumps [ app.userTrophyNo ].hints } } points ( Jack ) Horan around feet... Your own voice and play it to listen to how you have earned { app.voicePoint... To retain soil moisture sumber yang berasal to grow this species as a houseplant, though 's. Species, please click here each seed you wish to plant and find other species, please click.... For cut flower ginger plant starts to develop brown leaf margins, it might be! In humus-rich, well-drained soils in full sun to light shade atau kecombrang merupakan salah satu yang! Strong winds which can snap off the leafstalks spring, prune any depreciated or broken shoots and foliage grown. Its competitiveness by producing new cultivars with appeal for cut flower fruit is also used in Indonesian cooking by AI! Around the torch ginger plants fairly easily through division the early spring, prune any depreciated broken! Best time to divide mature plants to keep them vigorous on creating variation, selection evaluation. Three to four weeks ].hints } } points & Hook.f around two years to and! 5 ] Content of CGA was significantly higher than flowers of Lonicera japonica ( Japanese honeysuckle ) the. Sheet data elatior right digunakan terdiri dari dua puluh delapan sumber yang digunakan dari. Are large ginger plants fairly easily through division [ app.userTrophyNo ].hints } } attract bees birds...